基于葡萄汁和草药提取物的等渗饮料的理化、抗氧化活性和感官特性

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100986
Yasmina Bendaali , Carlos Escott , Cristian Vaquero , Carmen González , Antonio Morata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是开发不含化学添加剂的等渗饮料,以葡萄汁作为碳水化合物、色素和丰富抗氧化剂的来源,并混合草药和香料提取物,以改善饮料的口感。对饮料的颜色变化、pH 值和酸度、含糖量、花青素含量、抗氧化活性和感官特性进行了分析。颜色演变的结果表明,所有样品的颜色强度在四周内都有所增加。花青素的测定结果显示存在非酰化和酰化花青素,其中以麦拉宁色素为主(71.75%-73.05%)。抗氧化活性值在 3.97 至 4.92 μmol TE/mL 之间,与花青素含量呈正相关,但花青素与 pH 值呈负相关。感官评估显示,葡萄汁与草药和香料提取物的结合促进了天然来源的使用,从而为运动饮料增添了抗氧化剂,并改善了其感官特征。
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Physicochemical, antioxidant activity, and sensory properties of grape juice-herbs extract based isotonic beverages

The aim of this work was to develop isotonic drinks free of chemical additives and based on grape juice as a source of carbohydrates, pigments and rich in antioxidants, mixed with herb and spice extracts to improve the taste of the drinks. The color evolution, pH and acidity, sugar content, anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity and sensory properties were analyzed. The results of color evolution demonstrated an increase in color intensity in all samples over four weeks. The determination of anthocyanins revealed the presence of non-acylated and acylated anthocyanins, with malvidin pigments predominating (71.75–73.05%). Antioxidant activity values ranged from 3.97 to 4.92 μmol TE/mL and were positively correlated with anthocyanin content, however anthocyanins were negatively correlated with pH. Sensory evaluation showed that the combination of grape juice with herb and spice extracts promoted the use of natural sources to enrich sports drinks with antioxidants and improve their sensory profile.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science
International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
170
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science is a peer-reviewed journal that explicitly focuses on the interface of food science and gastronomy. Articles focusing only on food science will not be considered. This journal equally encourages both scientists and chefs to publish original scientific papers, review articles and original culinary works. We seek articles with clear evidence of this interaction. From a scientific perspective, this publication aims to become the home for research from the whole community of food science and gastronomy. IJGFS explores all aspects related to the growing field of the interaction of gastronomy and food science, in areas such as food chemistry, food technology and culinary techniques, food microbiology, genetics, sensory science, neuroscience, psychology, culinary concepts, culinary trends, and gastronomic experience (all the elements that contribute to the appreciation and enjoyment of the meal. Also relevant is research on science-based educational programs in gastronomy, anthropology, gastronomic history and food sociology. All these areas of knowledge are crucial to gastronomy, as they contribute to a better understanding of this broad term and its practical implications for science and society.
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