利用探索性因子分析(EFA)分析越南学生的数字化转型能力

Tam/Do Thi Thanh, Thuy/Nguyen Thi Thu, Trang/Nguyen Thi Van
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摘要

在越南,数字化转型在各个领域都得到了大力发展,尤其是教育领域。各所大学都非常关注和重视在本校推广数字化转型活动。学生是这一过程的参与者和直接受益者。问题是,学生在参与学校数字化转型时的能力如何。本文重点研究越南学生的数字化转型能力,尤其是商业大学学生的数字化转型能力。从这个角度出发,它为教育机构提供了学生数字化转型能力的视角。特别是,在对商业大学 405 名学生进行实验的基础上,研究小组运用探索性因子分析(EFA)方法和多元线性回归,确定了影响数字化转型能力的七个因素:"兴趣"、"有用性"、"重要性"、"个人能力"、"关系"、"大学",这七个因素解释了数字化转型能力差异的 71.7%。总之,这项研究为教育机构制定计划以提高一般学生尤其是顺迈大学学生的数字化转型能力提供了支持。
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Analyzing the Digital Transformation Competence of Vietnamese Students Using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)
In Vietnam, digital transformation has been taking place strongly in all fields, especially education. Universities are very interested and focused on promoting digital transformation activities at their facilities. Students are individuals who participateand directly benefit from this process. The question is how competent students are when participating in digital transformation at the institution. This article focuses on researching the digital transformation competencyof Vietnamese students in general, and at Commerce Universityin particular. From there, it provides educational institutions with theperspective of the digital transformation competencyof students. Especially, based on experiments conducted with 405 students at the Universities of Commerce, the research group applied the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) method and multiple linear regression to identify seven factors influencingdigital transformation competence: "Interest", "Usefulness", "Importance", "Personal capacity", "Relationship", "University"and these seven factors explained 71.7% of the variation in digital transformation competence. In summary, the research provides support for educational institutions to develop plans for enhancing the digital transformation competency of studentsin general and at Thuongmai University in particular.
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