湍流对炽星变异性的影响 - I:轻子情景中的短时标变异性

IF 10.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Journal of High Energy Astrophysics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jheap.2024.07.009
Bitan Ghosal , Nilay Bhatt , Subir Bhattacharyya , Kuldeep Kumar Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,蓝星在所有波长的不同时间尺度上都表现出很强的可变性。在这项工作中,我们介绍了在时间相关的轻子模型框架内,对存在 Kraichnan 和 Kolmogorov 类型湍流时炽星的短期变化特征的研究。我们考虑了一阶和二阶费米过程对相对论电子的加速。二阶费米过程涉及相对论电子与磁流体动力学(MHD)湍流的共振相互作用。在加速的同时,相对论电子通过同步辐射和同步辐射自康普顿过程损失能量。电子还以扩散方式逃离加速/辐射区。通过向加速区注入新电子,产生了光子光曲线的短期变化,即类似 "耀斑 "的情况。结果表明,两种湍流情况下的耀斑特征是不同的。我们还指出,在耀斑期间,这两种湍流情况下的粒子和光子光谱的演变也不同。
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Effect of turbulence on blazar variability - I: Short time-scale variability within leptonic scenario

Blazars are known for showing strong variability over different time-scales in all wavelengths. In this work, we present the study of characterising the short-term variability of blazar in presence of Kraichnan and Kolmogorov types of turbulence within the framework of time-dependent leptonic model. We considered the acceleration of relativistic electrons by both first and second order Fermi processes. The second order Fermi process involves the resonant interaction of the relativistic electrons with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence. Along with the acceleration, the relativistic electrons lose energy through synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton processes. Electrons also escape the acceleration/radiation zone diffusively. A short term variability in photon light curve i.e.'flare' like scenario was generated through an impulsive injection of fresh electrons in the acceleration zone. It is shown that the flare characteristics are different for the two cases of turbulence. We also point out that the evolution of the particle and photon spectra differ for these two turbulence scenarios during flare.

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来源期刊
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
38
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.
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