埃塞俄比亚南部 Bule Hora 大学教学医院医护人员的针刺和锐器伤及其相关因素

Alqeer Aliyo, Tibeso Gemechu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景本研究评估了2023年12月1日至30日期间埃塞俄比亚南部Bule Hora大学教学医院医护人员中针刺和锐器伤的流行率和相关因素。方法采用自填式问卷收集社会人口因素和暴露状况的信息。使用 Epi-Data 和 SPSS 输入和分析数据。采用二元和多元逻辑回归分析来确定风险因素。结果 在这项研究中,过去 12 个月中至少发生过一次针刺和锐器伤害的比例为 46.4%(95% CI:39.3%-53.6%)。在大多数针刺和锐器伤中,47.2%是表皮损伤。大多数损伤 45.8 % 是由注射器针头造成的。针头复盖(AOR=3.73,95 % CI:1.07-12.19)、双手重新盖帽(AOR=2.78,95 % CI:1.36-10.02)、每周工作 40 小时(AOR=2.18,95 % CI:0.98-6.86)、缺乏职业安全实践培训(AOR=4.01,95 % CI:2.60-9.91)、缺乏工作满意度(AOR=3.73,95 % CI:1.07-12.19)等因素都会导致针头复盖。结论本研究发现,近一半的受访者在过去一年中至少经历过一次尖锐针头刺入和伤害;然而,在研究地区,NSSI 的数量仍然很高。医护人员应接受在职培训,医院高层应留出时间讨论如何解决这一问题。
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Needlesticks and sharp injuries and their associated factors among health care workers of Bule Hora University Teaching Hospital, Southern Ethiopia

Background

This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of needle sticks and sharp injuries among healthcare workers at the Bule Hora University Teaching Hospital, Southern Ethiopia from December 1 to 30, 2023.

Methods

A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather information on sociodemographic factors and exposure status. Epi-Data and SPSS were used to enter and analyze data. Binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistical significance.

Results

In this study, the prevalence of at least one Needlesticks and sharp injuries in the last 12 months was 46.4 % (95 % CI: 39.3 %-53.6 %). Of most needlesticks and sharp injuries, 47.2 % were superficial skin injuries. The majority of injuries 45.8 % were due to the syringe needle. Factors such as needle recap (AOR=3.73, 95 % CI: 1.07–12.19), Recapping with two hands (AOR=2.78, 95 % CI: 1.36–10.02), working 40 h per week (AOR=2.18, 95 % CI: 0.98–6.86), lack of training in occupational safety practices (AOR=4.01, 95 % CI: 2.60–9.91), and lack of job satisfaction were factors significantly associated with the prevalence of needlesticks and sharp injuries.

Conclusion

This study found that nearly half of the respondents experienced a sharp needle poke and injury at least once in the previous year; however, the volume of NSSI remains high in the study area. Healthcare personnel should receive on-the-job training, and hospital executives should set aside time for discussions on how to solve the problem.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (IJANS) is an international scientific journal published by Elsevier. The broad-based journal was founded on two key tenets, i.e. to publish the most exciting research with respect to the subjects of Nursing and Midwifery in Africa, and secondly, to advance the international understanding and development of nursing and midwifery in Africa, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The fully refereed journal provides a forum for all aspects of nursing and midwifery sciences, especially new trends and advances. The journal call for original research papers, systematic and scholarly review articles, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing as related to nursing and midwifery in Africa, technical reports, and short communications, and which will meet the journal''s high academic and ethical standards. Manuscripts of nursing practice, education, management, and research are encouraged. The journal values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic significance for educators, practitioners, leaders and policy-makers of nursing and midwifery in Africa. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of nursing, and is also inviting international scholars who are engaged with nursing and midwifery in Africa to contribute to the journal. We will only publish work that demonstrates the use of rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of nursing and midwifery as it relates to the Africa context.
期刊最新文献
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