用于过敏性休克算法的人工智能和机器学习。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ALLERGY Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1097/ACI.0000000000001015
Christopher Miller, Michelle Manious, Jay Portnoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:过敏性休克是一种严重的、可能危及生命的过敏反应,需要快速识别和干预。目前的处理方法包括早期识别、及时注射肾上腺素和立即就医。然而,在准确诊断、及时治疗和个性化护理方面仍然存在挑战。本文回顾了人工智能和机器学习在加强过敏性休克管理方面的整合:人工智能和机器学习可以分析庞大的数据集以识别模式并预测过敏性休克的发作,通过图像和生物标志物分析提高诊断准确性,并个性化治疗方案。人工智能驱动的可穿戴设备和决策支持系统可促进实时监测和早期干预。此外,还讨论了使用人工智能的伦理考虑因素,包括数据隐私、透明度和减少偏差:未来的发展方向包括开发预测模型、增强诊断工具和人工智能驱动的教育资源。通过利用人工智能和机器学习,医疗服务提供者可以改善过敏性休克的管理,确保患者获得更好的治疗效果,并推进个性化医疗的发展。
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Artificial intelligence and machine learning for anaphylaxis algorithms.

Purpose of review: Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that requires rapid identification and intervention. Current management includes early recognition, prompt administration of epinephrine, and immediate medical attention. However, challenges remain in accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and personalized care. This article reviews the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in enhancing anaphylaxis management.

Recent findings: Artificial intelligence and machine learning can analyze vast datasets to identify patterns and predict anaphylactic episodes, improve diagnostic accuracy through image and biomarker analysis, and personalize treatment plans. Artificial intelligence-powered wearable devices and decision support systems can facilitate real-time monitoring and early intervention. The ethical considerations of artificial intelligence use, including data privacy, transparency, and bias mitigation, are also discussed.

Summary: Future directions include the development of predictive models, enhanced diagnostic tools, and artificial intelligence-driven educational resources. By leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning, healthcare providers can improve the management of anaphylaxis, ensuring better patient outcomes and advancing personalized medicine.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
109
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This reader-friendly, bimonthly resource provides a powerful, broad-based perspective on the most important advances from throughout the world literature. Featuring renowned guest editors and focusing exclusively on one to three topics, every issue of Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology delivers unvarnished, expert assessments of developments from the previous year. Insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews cover key subjects such as upper airway disease; mechanisms of allergy and adult asthma; paediatric asthma and development of atopy; food and drug allergies; and immunotherapy.
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