对三只非法捕获的西海岸绿壁虎(Naultinus tuberculatus)进行卵泡切除术,以治疗排卵前卵泡淤积症,从而实现野外康复。

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES New Zealand veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1080/00480169.2024.2381531
B D Gartrell, M Jolly, A Cree, E Short, T Hori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

案例历史:2023 年,新西兰自然保护局查获了 63 只无证饲养的特有爬行动物。其中包括三只成年雌性西海岸绿壁虎(Naultinus tuberculatus),它们是两年前从野外非法捕获的。它们与一对金纹壁虎(Woodworthia chrysosiretica)一起被关在一个室外围栏中:经体格检查,三只壁虎的腹腔内至少有两个可触及的软肿块。经过几个月的反复超声波检查,每只壁虎都确诊为排卵前卵泡淤积症(POFS),在随后的几周里,每只壁虎都有更多的卵泡发育:所有三只壁虎的泄殖腔拭子沙门氏菌属培养结果均为阴性,泄殖腔冲洗液的隐孢子虫属PCR检测结果也为阴性,尽管查获组中其他爬行动物的多种沙门氏菌属检测结果均为阳性,还有一只壁虎的副隐孢子虫IIcA5G3亚型检测结果为阳性:所有三只壁虎都在全身麻醉的情况下进行了中线腹侧卵巢切除术,并对退化卵泡进行了卵泡切除术。三只壁虎都出现了术后并发症,由于正常的皮肤脱落被破坏,脱落的角蛋白被困在手术部位,导致缝合线感染。对三只壁虎进行了第二次手术,清除了手术伤口处的脱落角质和酪性炎症物质,并埋线缝合了腹膜伤口。术后每隔一天给壁虎注射20毫克/千克头孢他啶IM,持续两周。随后的蜕皮(皮肤脱落)没有发生并发症,壁虎在入院 10 个月后被放归大自然:临床意义:爬行动物卵巢囊肿的推荐治疗方法是卵巢切除术,但这并不适合野生动物。对于必须保留生殖能力的动物,应考虑使用卵泡切除术来解决排卵前卵泡淤积问题。
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Folliculectomy for the treatment of pre-ovulatory follicular stasis in three illegally captured West Coast green geckos (Naultinus tuberculatus) to enable wild rehabilitation.

Case history: In 2023, the New Zealand Department of Conservation seized 63 endemic reptiles that were being held without a permit. This group included three adult female West Coast green geckos (Naultinus tuberculatus) that had been illegally removed from the wild 2 years earlier. They had been held in an outdoor enclosure with a pair of goldstripe geckos (Woodworthia chrysosiretica).

Clinical findings: On physical examination, all three geckos had at least two soft palpable masses in the coelom. Repeated ultrasonographic examination over several months confirmed the diagnosis of pre-ovulatory follicular stasis (POFS) in each gecko, and in subsequent weeks, more ovarian follicles developed in each animal.

Laboratory findings: All three geckos were negative on culture of cloacal swabs for Salmonella spp., and negative on PCR assay of a cloacal flush for Cryptosporidium spp., despite other reptiles in the seized group showing positive results for multiple Salmonella spp., and one other gecko being positive for Cryptosporidium parvum, subtype IIcA5G3.

Treatment and outcome: For all three geckos, para-midline ventral coeliotomy was performed under general anaesthesia, and folliculectomy of degenerate ovarian follicles was performed. Post-operative complications were seen in all three animals, which developed suture-line infections following disruption of normal skin shedding and entrapment of shed keratin in the surgical sites. A second surgery was undertaken to remove impacted keratin and caseous inflammatory material from the surgical wounds of all three animals and buried sutures were placed to close the coelomic wounds. The geckos were treated with 20 mg/kg ceftazidime IM every second day for 2 weeks post-operatively. Subsequent ecdysis (skin shedding) occurred without complication and the geckos were released back to the wild 10 months after admission.

Clinical relevance: The recommended treatment for POFS in reptiles is ovariectomy, which is not appropriate for wild animals. The use of folliculectomy to resolve preovulatory follicular stasis should be considered for animals where retaining reproductive ability is essential.

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来源期刊
New Zealand veterinary journal
New Zealand veterinary journal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The New Zealand Veterinary Journal (NZVJ) is an international journal publishing high quality peer-reviewed articles covering all aspects of veterinary science, including clinical practice, animal welfare and animal health. The NZVJ publishes original research findings, clinical communications (including novel case reports and case series), rapid communications, correspondence and review articles, originating from New Zealand and internationally. Topics should be relevant to, but not limited to, New Zealand veterinary and animal science communities, and include the disciplines of infectious disease, medicine, surgery and the health, management and welfare of production and companion animals, horses and New Zealand wildlife. All submissions are expected to meet the highest ethical and welfare standards, as detailed in the Journal’s instructions for authors.
期刊最新文献
Comparison of bacterial culture results obtained from three different sampling locations in dogs and cats with chronic nasal disease. Folliculectomy for the treatment of pre-ovulatory follicular stasis in three illegally captured West Coast green geckos (Naultinus tuberculatus) to enable wild rehabilitation. A pilot study to detect the effects of a green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) nutraceutical on working farm dogs with musculoskeletal abnormalities using accelerometry. Pets in the workplace: a scoping review. Ulnocarpal arthrodesis as a new treatment for ectrodactyly in a dog and a cat.
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