牙科学生中的年龄歧视--巴西南部的一项多中心研究。

IF 0.9 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Special Care in Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1111/scd.13048
Magáli Beck Guimarães, Luciana de Rezende Pinto, Alexandre Fávero Bulgarelli, Renan Vaz Machry, Hedionéia Maria Foletto Pivetta, Leonardo Marchini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:老年教育和代际接触是有效打击年龄歧视的行之有效的策略。在此背景下,本研究调查了老年教育、代际接触和牙科学生中的年龄歧视之间的关联:方法:使用一份包含社会人口学方面和年龄歧视量表(ASDS-Braz)的调查问卷,从学生的角度对老年教育、代际接触和年龄歧视进行评估。样本包括巴西南部三所公立大学牙科专业最后一年的学生。为了评估与 ASDS-Braz 评分相关的因素,我们进行了多层次泊松回归:结果:在减少年龄歧视方面,发现牙科学校之间存在适度的相关性,而自我报告的种族与年龄歧视之间存在微弱的相关性。值得注意的是,在与老年人的家庭关系方面发现了具有统计学意义的结果:报告与家中老年人关系不佳的学生的年龄歧视得分比关系良好的学生高出 45%:结果表明,虽然参与者报告了一些老年学教育,但这些教育可能不足以让牙科学生为老年人提供有效的口腔保健和减少他们之间的年龄歧视。此外,加强代际关系的积极方面可能是在这一人群中消除年龄歧视的额外策略。
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Ageism in dental students - a multicentric study in southern Brazil.

Objectives: Gerontological education and intergenerational contact are proven strategies for effectively combating ageism. In this context, this study investigates the association between gerontological education, intergenerational contact, and ageism among dental students.

Methods: Gerontological education from students' perspective, intergenerational contact, and ageism were assessed using a questionnaire containing sociodemographical aspects and an ageism scale (ASDS-Braz). The sample included students enrolled in the final year of dental programs at three public universities in southern Brazil. A multilevel Poisson regression was conducted to assess factors associated with ASDS-Braz scores.

Results: A modest correlation was identified between dental schools in terms of reducing ageism, and a weak correlation was found between self-reported race and ageism. Notably, statistically significant findings were observed across family relationship with older individuals: students who reported having a poor relationship with older adults in their families presented 45% higher ageism scores than did those with an excellent relationship.

Conclusion: The results suggested that while some gerontological education was reported by the participants, it may not be sufficient to prepare dental students to provide effective oral healthcare to older adults and to reduce ageism among them. Additionally, reinforcing positive aspects of intergenerational relationships may be an additional strategy in combating ageism within this population.

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来源期刊
Special Care in Dentistry
Special Care in Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: Special Care in Dentistry is the official journal of the Special Care Dentistry Association, the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. It is the only journal published in North America devoted to improving oral health in people with special needs.
期刊最新文献
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