[Lisfranc损伤]。

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1007/s00113-024-01467-5
Johannes Wunder, Christoph Schirdewahn, David Griger, Matthias Schnabl, Christian von Rüden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Lisfranc 损伤是一种罕见但严重的足部损伤。其范围从韧带扭伤到复杂的骨折脱位不等。从病因上讲,有间接外力和直接外力之分,也有高能量和低能量创伤之分。诊断不充分(损伤被忽视或误解)会导致创伤后骨关节炎、慢性不稳定性和足部畸形,给患者带来痛苦。骨折、错位和传统放射诊断结果不明确,都需要进行包括三维重建在内的计算机断层扫描成像。Lisfranc 损伤通常伴有足部病变,也需要进行治疗。只有稳定的非移位骨折才能进行保守治疗。根据不同的损伤模式,可采用经皮、微创或开放手术治疗。Lisfranc 损伤后的预后取决于损伤的严重程度和重建的质量。
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[Lisfranc injuries].

Lisfranc injuries are rare but severe injuries of the foot. They range from ligament sprain to complex fracture dislocations. Etiologically, a distinction is made between indirect and direct force and between high-energy and low-energy trauma. Inadequate diagnostics (injuries overlooked or misinterpreted) can lead to painful posttraumatic osteoarthritis, chronic instability and deformity of the foot. A fracture, malalignment and unclear findings in conventional radiological diagnostics necessitate computed tomography imaging including 3D reconstruction. Lisfranc injuries are often associated with accompanying pathologies of the foot that also need to be addressed. Only stable non-displaced fractures can be treated conservatively. Depending on the injury pattern, surgical treatment is performed percutaneously, minimally invasive or open. The prognosis following Lisfranc injury is determined by the severity of damage and the quality of reconstruction.

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