阳离子折叠聚合物催化的固有手性笼不对称合成。

IF 17.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Angewandte Chemie International Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1002/anie.202411889
Dr. Siqiang Fang, Dr. Zhaowei Bao, Dr. Zanjiao Liu, Dr. Zhengdong Wu, Dr. Jian-Ping Tan, Prof. Dr. Xin Wei, Dr. Bo Li, Prof. Tianli Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

形状持久的分子笼(尤其是类似棱柱的分子笼)的立体化学对其特定应用功能具有重要影响。虽然目前已有制造固有手性棱柱状笼的方法,但以多样性为导向催化不对称合成这些结构的策略仍有待探索。在本文中,我们介绍了一种前所未有的有机催化不对称方法,通过含磷折叠剂催化的 SNAr 反应生成固有手性棱柱状笼。这种方法建立了一种拓扑连接,从而能够轻松组装出多种具有两个高度可修饰基团的多功能立体笼构筑模块。此外,通过对剩余的氯化物和/或醚进行后续的立体特异性转化,还能方便地获得大量功能相关的手性笼状分子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Cationic Foldamer-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Inherently Chiral Cages

The stereochemistry of shape-persistent molecular cages, particularly those resembling prisms, exerts significant influence on their application-specific functionalities. Although methods exist for fabricating inherently chiral prism-like cages, strategies for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of these structures in a diversity-oriented fashion remain unexplored. Herein, we introduce an unprecedented organocatalytic desymmetrization approach for the generation of inherently chiral prism-like cages via phosphonium-containing foldamer-catalyzed SNAr reactions. This methodology establishes a topological connection, enabling the facile assembly of a wide range of versatile stereogenic-at-cage building blocks possessing two highly modifiable groups. Furthermore, subsequent stereospecific transformations of the remaining chlorides and/or ethers afford convenient access to numerous functionally relevant chiral-at-cage molecules.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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