过去一年中在社区居住的有视力障碍和无视力障碍的中国年轻老年人跌倒后的神经心理和精神状况。

IF 3.3 3区医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Quality of Life Research Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1007/s11136-024-03751-8

Xia Cao, Hui Chen, Jiansong Zhou

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在调查有视力障碍和无视力障碍的年轻老年人在过去一年跌倒后在神经心理和精神结果上的差异，并确定认知功能下降或精神痛苦的预测因素：根据2018年中国健康长寿纵向调查（CLHLS）的横断面调查数据，对668名65岁～79岁有跌倒史的中国年轻老年人进行了二次分析：结果：与无视力障碍者相比，有视力障碍者的焦虑和抑郁得分明显较高，认知功能和SWB得分较低。在所有四项神经心理学和精神病学测量中，视力障碍都是不良后果的重要预测因素：神经认知缺陷、心理问题和自理能力下降在一年内有跌倒史的社区居住视力受损老年人中非常常见。

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Neuropsychological and psychiatric outcomes among community-dwelling young Chinese older adults affected by falls in the past year with and without vision impairment.

Objective: This study was to investigate the differences between young older adults with and without vision impairment on neuropsychological and psychiatric outcomes following falls during the past year and to identify predictors of cognitive decline or mental distress.

Methods: A secondary analysis of 668 young older Chinese adults aged 65 ∼ 79 years old with a history of falls was conducted from the cross-sectional survey data in the 2018 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS).

Results: Participants with vision impairment scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on cognitive function and SWB than those without vision impairment. And vision impairment was a significant predictor of adverse outcomes for all four neuropsychological and psychiatric measures.

Conclusion: Neurocognitive deficits, psychological problems, and decreased self-sufficiency are quite common among community-dwelling older adults with visual impairment who have a history of falls within a year.

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来源期刊

Quality of Life Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

8.60%

发文量

224

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Quality of Life Research is an international, multidisciplinary journal devoted to the rapid communication of original research, theoretical articles and methodological reports related to the field of quality of life, in all the health sciences. The journal also offers editorials, literature, book and software reviews, correspondence and abstracts of conferences. Quality of life has become a prominent issue in biometry, philosophy, social science, clinical medicine, health services and outcomes research. The journal''s scope reflects the wide application of quality of life assessment and research in the biological and social sciences. All original work is subject to peer review for originality, scientific quality and relevance to a broad readership. This is an official journal of the International Society of Quality of Life Research.