通过模板合成与溶胶-凝胶法结合获得的球形 V2O5/TiO2-SiO2 复合材料的增强性

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1134/s0036023624700529
S. A. Kuznetsova, O. S. Khalipova, A. N. Shamsutdinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本研究采用模板法和溶胶-凝胶法联合制备了强球形 V2O5/TiO2-SiO2 复合材料。研究确定了丁醇溶胶中四丁氧基钛和四乙氧基硅烷胶体颗粒的组成、尺寸和形状。利用具有凝胶结构的阴离子交换剂获得的球形团聚体的强化物理化学过程已经确定。利用电泳、小角 X 射线散射和粘度计证明了溶胶中存在带正电荷的透镜状和圆柱状胶体颗粒。溶胶稳定后,颗粒的大小达到 53 Å。阴离子交换器以钒的形式吸收溶胶的原因是阴离子交换器/溶胶系统中渗透压的平衡。已获得直径为 300 微米的球形复合材料。X 射线粉末衍射表明,这种复合材料由正方体结构的 V2O5、锐钛矿结构的 TiO2 和无定形二氧化硅组成。红外光谱和拉曼光谱证明了 V2O5 与 TiO2 和 SiO2 相界面上的相互作用。这种相互作用加强了 V2O5/TiO2-SiO2 复合材料的球体。所得结果可用于合成球形 MxOy/TiO2-SiO2 复合材料。
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Strengthening of Spherical V2O5/TiO2−SiO2 Composites Obtained by Template Synthesis Combined with Sol-Gel Method

Abstract

This study is devoted to the preparation of strong spherical V2O5/TiO2–SiO2 composite by a combined template and sol-gel method. The composition, size, and shape of the colloidal particles in butanol sol with tetrabutoxytitanium and tetraethoxysilane have been determined. The physicochemical processes leading to the strengthening of the spherical agglomerates obtained using an anion exchanger with a gel structure have been established. Electrophoresis, small-angle X-ray scattering, and viscometry have been used to demonstrate the presence of positively charged colloidal particles of lenticular and cylindrical shape in the sol. The size of the particles, when the sol is stabilized, reaches 53 Å. The absorption of the sol by the anion exchanger in vanadium form is due to the equalization of the osmotic pressure in the anion exchanger/sol system. Spherical composites with a diameter of 300 µm have been obtained. It has been shown by X-ray powder diffraction that the composites consist of V2O5 with an orthorhombic structure, TiO2 with an anatase structure, and amorphous silicon dioxide. The interaction at the interface between the phases of V2O5 with TiO2 and SiO2 has been demonstrated by IR and Raman spectroscopy. This interaction leads to the strengthening of the sphere of the V2O5/TiO2–SiO2 composite. The results obtained can be used for the synthesis of the spherical MxOy/TiO2–SiO2 composites.

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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
38.10%
发文量
237
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is a monthly periodical that covers the following topics of research: the synthesis and properties of inorganic compounds, coordination compounds, physicochemical analysis of inorganic systems, theoretical inorganic chemistry, physical methods of investigation, chemistry of solutions, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials.
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