拟议生态灭绝罪 50 周年:有关其定义的挑战和可能的答案

Francisca Valencia Arias, Ann-Kathrin Reinefeld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自国际刑法首次提出生态灭绝罪以来,50 多年过去了。起初看似缓慢的进展在近年来的公共法律讨论中达到了扩散的顶峰。本文试图回顾生态灭绝罪的发展历程,从批判性的角度分析不同的提案,并试图将这些提案提出的挑战具体化。这一分析将基于四个主要标准:(a) 所描述的应受惩罚的行为,这必然会引起关于人类中心主义与生态中心主义观点的讨论;(b) 所提议的主观因素及其与《罗马规约》的兼容性;(c) 可能的行为人;(d) 试图将其载入的法律文书。最后,我们就国际环境刑事法院及其与国际刑事法院的兼容性提出一些指导原则。
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50 Years of the Proposed Crime of Ecocide: Challenges Regarding its Definition and Possible Answers

More than 50 years have passed since the first proposal of a crime of ecocide under international criminal law. What seemed to be slow progress at first reached a peak of proliferation in public-legal discussion over the recent years. This paper is an effort to recapitulate the development of ecocide as a crime, analysing the different proposals from a critical point of view that will attempt to crystallise the challenges that they present. This analysis will be based on four main criteria: (a) the punishable conduct described, which will necessarily raise the discussion of the anthropocentric vis-à-vis an ecocentric vision; (b) the subjective element proposed and its compatibility with the Rome Statute; (c) the possible perpetrator; and (d) the legal instrument through which it is sought to be enshrined. Finally, we present certain guidelines regarding an International Criminal Court for the Environment and its compatibility with the International Criminal Court.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
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期刊介绍: Thus there is also a need for criminological, sociological and historical research on the issues of ICL. The Review publishes in-depth analytical research that deals with these issues. The analysis may cover: • the substantive and procedural law on the international level; • important cases from national jurisdictions which have a bearing on general issues; • criminological and sociological; and, • historical research.
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