非暴力斗争和有效策略:对otpor 运动的全面分析

Srda Popovic, Slobodan Djinovic, Edin Mujkic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文深入研究了 1998 年至 2000 年期间 "otpor!"运动在挑战并最终推翻斯洛博丹-米洛舍维奇(Slobodan Milošević)专制政权的过程中所发挥的关键作用。本文批判性地剖析了该运动的战略和战术框架,阐明了它们在非暴力斗争中的相互联系。otpor!运动取得成效的关键在于它有意避免公开的政治野心,并与青年群体保持一致。该运动将自己塑造成一个致力于推翻专制领导人的独特形象,通过将国家福祉置于狭隘的政治利益之上来对抗政权宣传。otpor!运动的发展轨迹凸显了成功的非暴力运动中战略与战术之间错综复杂的相互作用。通过精心制定长期战略,同时采取各种创新战术,otpor!运动有效地利用了公众情绪,对抗了政权统治,并为塞尔维亚的民主化做出了决定性贡献。
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Nonviolent Struggle and Effective Tactics: A Comprehensive Analysis of the otpor Movement

This essay thoroughly examines the otpor! movement’s strategic and tactical endeavors from 1998 to 2000, when it played a pivotal role in challenging and eventually overthrowing Slobodan Milošević’s autocratic regime. The paper critically dissects the movement’s strategic and tactical frameworks, elucidating their interconnectedness within nonviolent struggle. Central to otpor!’s effectiveness was its deliberate avoidance of overt political ambitions and alignment with the youth demographic. The movement projected itself as singularly committed to unseating an autocratic leader, countering regime propaganda by foregrounding the nation’s welfare above narrow political interests. The trajectory of the otpor! movement underscores the intricate interplay between strategy and tactics in successful nonviolent movements. By orchestrating a meticulously constructed long-term strategy alongside various innovative tactical maneuvers, otpor! effectively harnessed public sentiment, countered regime dominance and decisively contributed to Serbia’s democratization.

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来源期刊
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1.10
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期刊介绍: Thus there is also a need for criminological, sociological and historical research on the issues of ICL. The Review publishes in-depth analytical research that deals with these issues. The analysis may cover: • the substantive and procedural law on the international level; • important cases from national jurisdictions which have a bearing on general issues; • criminological and sociological; and, • historical research.
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