25 年的 SUITMAs:城市土壤--土壤科学的新研究领域。是什么让这些土壤和对这些土壤的兴趣变得如此特别?

IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Soils and Sediments Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s11368-024-03826-6
Wolfgang Burghardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的自从有了人类,土壤就受到了影响。因此,农村地区发生了变化。目前,城市地区正在大量增加。它们是人口密度较高的地区,受到定居点和工业技术的影响。本文介绍了如何通过城市化进一步区分土壤。材料和方法本文收集了有关天然土壤和城市土壤特征的观察结果和结论,并通过对已发现土壤特殊性的解释进行了区分。结果与讨论人类对农村地区土壤的影响是多方面的。人类对农村地区土壤的影响是多方面的,包括对土壤的使用、土壤肥力的演变和采矿提供的原材料。土壤形成的变化是由于地貌中的自然因素造成的。关于城市地区土壤性质的讨论强调了土壤年龄较低的情况,即土壤成为遗迹,受到严重干扰,含有人工痕迹,并且大多是人类决策的副产品。根据特定的城市气候,土壤也有分区。本文介绍了对这些土壤被单独指定为城市土壤的认识。根据热处理产品的来源对人工制品进行区分的新观点可以更精确地定义城市地区的土壤。结论城市土壤研究是一个发现新的土壤形成模式以及人类与土壤关系的广阔领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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25 years of SUITMAs: Urban soils - a new research field in soil science. What makes these soils and the interest in these soils so special?

Purpose

Since the occurrence of humans, soil has been affected by them. Thus, rural areas have been modified. Currently, urban areas are increasing extensively. They are locations with a high population density that are impacted by settlements and industrial technologies. This paper shows how soils are further discriminated by urbanization.

Material and methods

A collection of observations and conclusions about the characteristics of natural and urban soils and the discrimination by interpretation of the particularities of discovered soils are presented. This view is enlarged by the specific features of the mode of human action and their effects on soil formation.

Results and discussion

The effects of humans on soils in rural areas are numerous. They concern effects from soil use, evolving soil fertility and raw material supply by mining. Changes in soil formation occur due to natural factors in the landscapes. Discussions about the nature of soils in urban areas stress the situation of a low soil age, that they become relicts, are highly disturbed, contain artifacts, and are mostly byproducts of human decisions. Based on the specific urban climate, there are zonal soils. Perceptions about what qualifies these soils to be separately designated as urban soils are presented. The new view of the differentiation of artifacts by their origin from heat-treated products allows a more precise definition of soils in urban areas. Soil formation can occur quickly.

Conclusion

Urban soil research is a wide field for discovering new modes of soil formation and the relationship between humans and soils.

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来源期刊
Journal of Soils and Sediments
Journal of Soils and Sediments 环境科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
256
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soils and Sediments (JSS) is devoted to soils and sediments; it deals with contaminated, intact and disturbed soils and sediments. JSS explores both the common aspects and the differences between these two environmental compartments. Inter-linkages at the catchment scale and with the Earth’s system (inter-compartment) are an important topic in JSS. The range of research coverage includes the effects of disturbances and contamination; research, strategies and technologies for prediction, prevention, and protection; identification and characterization; treatment, remediation and reuse; risk assessment and management; creation and implementation of quality standards; international regulation and legislation.
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