使用具有紫外线诱导选择性润湿性的电纺丝纳米纤维基底的图案化 PEDOT:PSS 柔性电极

Bin‐Hai Yu, Bin Zhang, Jia‐sheng Li, Zhou Lu, Guan‐Wei Liang, Zong‐tao Li
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摘要

水溶性导电聚合物聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)/聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)在柔性可穿戴电子设备领域具有广阔的应用前景,但如何简单高效地制造图案化 PEDOT:PSS 柔性电极仍是一项挑战。本文提出了一种以电纺丝纳米纤维为基底的图案化 PEDOT:PSS 柔性电极。该电极基底是通过电纺丝疏水性聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)基质材料,并在其中加入 TiO2 紫外线诱导的亲水-疏水转换颗粒而制成的。PEDOT:PSS 柔性电极的制备采用了简单的紫外光诱导选择性润湿(UV-SW)工艺和优化的真空过滤方法。基于图案化润湿膜基底的柔性电极制造方法简单可行,电极精度高、导电性好、变形能力强。该电极的线宽误差小于 5%,初始电导率为 584.44 S m-1,在 0-180° 弯曲和 0-30° 扭转条件下都能保持稳定的电导率,变化率分别仅为 4.9% 和 2.3%。本文提出了一种制作高精度图案化 PEDOT:PSS 柔性电极的简单方法。这项研究为制造基于纤维的图案化柔性电极提供了一种高效方法,这种方法有望用于基于纤维的可穿戴电子产品。
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Patterned PEDOT:PSS‐Flexible Electrode Using Electrospinning Nano‐Fiber Substrate with UV‐Induced Selective Wettability
Water‐soluble conductive polymer poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)/polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) has a broad application prospect in the field of flexible wearable electronics, but the simple and efficient manufacture of patterned PEDOT:PSS flexible electrodes is still challenging. In this paper, a patterned PEDOT:PSS‐flexible electrode with a electrospinning nano‐fiber substrate is proposed. The electrode substrate is produced by electrospinning a hydrophobic polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) matrix material loaded with TiO2 UV‐induced hydrophilic‐hydrophobic conversion particles. The PEDOT:PSS flexible electrode is prepared using a simple UV‐induced selective wettability(UV‐SW) process and optimized vacuum filtration method. The method of manufacturing flexible electrodes based on patterned wetting film substrates is simple and feasible, while the electrode features high precision, good conductivity, and excellent deformation ability. The electrode has a line width error of less than 5%, an initial conductivity of 584.44 S m−1, and maintains stable conductivity under 0–180° bending and 0–30° torsion, with variation rates of only 4.9% and 2.3%, respectively. This paper presents a simple method to fabricate patterned PEDOT:PSS flexible electrode with high precision. This study provides an efficient method for the manufacturing of fibric‐based patterned flexible electrodes, this method is promising for fabric‐based wearable electronics.
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