与准经典电磁场相互作用的量子点电荷

S. Breteaux, M. Correggi, M. Falconi, J. Faupin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究的有效模型描述了量子粒子系统与量子化(电磁)场相互作用的准经典机制,即当场的状态显示出大量平均激发时。一旦场的自由度在因子态上被追踪出来,粒子系统的还原动力学就会被一个追踪场状态的有效薛定谔算子所描述。我们证明,在合适的假设条件下,即使粒子是点状的,即在与量子场的相互作用中没有施加紫外截止,这种有效模型也是很好提出的。
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Quantum Point Charges Interacting with Quasi-classical Electromagnetic Fields
We study effective models describing systems of quantum particles interacting with quantized (electromagnetic) fields in the quasi-classical regime, i.e., when the field's state shows a large average number of excitations. Once the field's degrees of freedom are traced out on factorized states, the reduced dynamics of the particles' system is described by an effective Schr\"{o}dinger operator keeping track of the field's state. We prove that, under suitable assumptions on the latter, such effective models are well-posed even if the particles are point-like, that is no ultraviolet cut-off is imposed on the interaction with quantum fields.
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