随机散射拉链的动态定位

Amine Khouildi, Hakim Boumaza
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摘要

本文建立了随机散射拉链模型的动力学定位证明。散射拉链算子是两个由块组成的单元算子的乘积,在左侧和右侧受到随机单元相位的乘法扰动。其中一个算子被移位,因此这种配置会产生一个随机的5对角单元算子。为了证明这个算子的动力学定位,我们使用了分数矩方法。我们首先证明了围绕单位圆的环形区域内李雅普诺夫指数的连续性和严格正向性,这导致了转移矩阵乘积的幂规范的指数衰减。由此,我们通过两个还原结果推导出了解析量的指数衰减,在证明这也意味着解析量的 2$ 阶矩的指数衰减之后,我们得到了动态局部化。
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Dynamical localization for random scattering zippers
This article establishes a proof of dynamical localization for a random scattering zipper model. The scattering zipper operator is the product of two unitary by blocks operators, multiplicatively perturbed on the left and right by random unitary phases. One of the operator is shifted so that this configuration produces a random 5-diagonal unitary operator per blocks. To prove the dynamical localization for this operator, we use the method of fractional moments. We first prove the continuity and strict positivity of the Lyapunov exponents in an annulus around the unit circle, which leads to the exponential decay of a power of the norm of the products of transfer matrices. We then establish an explicit formulation of the coefficients of the finite resolvent from the coefficients of the transfer matrices using Schur's complement. From this we deduce, through two reduction results, the exponential decay of the resolvent, from which we get the dynamical localization after proving that it also implies the exponential decay of moments of order $2$ of the resolvent.
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