古高原氢同位素地球化学原理及其在重建青藏高原东南部古高程中的潜力

IF 3.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1111/1755-6724.15196
Fengzhen CUI, Jing LIU-ZENG, Yunshuai LI, Qiang XU, Maoyun TANG, Heng WANG, Zhaotong SUN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重建古海拔高度具有双重目的,既能加深我们对影响陆地地貌的地球动力过程的理解,又能极大地促进对大气环流和生物多样性的解释。大气降水中的氧(δ18Ow)和氘(δDw)同位素会随着海拔的升高而系统性地损耗,这是典型的、应用广泛的古高程测量指标。利用剪切带系统中的含水硅酸盐矿物、火山玻璃和植物叶蜡烷烃的氢同位素为解决蒸发和成岩问题提供了宝贵的见解。本文回顾了氢同位素古高温计的原理、应用条件和影响因素。此外,我们还讨论了利用该技术定量估算青藏高原东南部古高程的可行性,在青藏高原东南部,多条剪切带与地形梯度平行延伸超过百公里。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Principle of Hydrogen Isotope Geochemistry Paleo-altimeter and its Potential in Reconstructing Paleo-elevation of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau

The reconstruction of paleo-elevation serves a dual purpose to enhance our comprehension of geodynamic processes affecting terrestrial landforms and to contribute significantly to the interpretation of atmospheric circulation and biodiversity. The oxygen (δ18Ow) and deuterium (δDw) isotopes in atmospheric precipitation are systematically depleted with the increase of altitude, which are typical and widely applicated paleo-altimeters. The utilization of hydrogen isotope of hydrous silicate minerals within the shear zone system, volcanic glass, and plant leaf wax alkanes offers valuable insights for addressing evaporation and diagenesis. In this paper, we review the principle, application conditions, and influencing factors of the hydrogen isotope paleo-altimeter. In addition, we discuss the feasibility of utilizing this technique for quantitatively estimating the paleo-elevation of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, where multiple shear zones extend over hundred kilometers parallel to the topographic gradient.

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来源期刊
Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition
Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.10%
发文量
3039
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Acta Geologica Sinica mainly reports the latest and most important achievements in the theoretical and basic research in geological sciences, together with new technologies, in China. Papers published involve various aspects of research concerning geosciences and related disciplines, such as stratigraphy, palaeontology, origin and history of the Earth, structural geology, tectonics, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, geology of mineral deposits, hydrogeology, engineering geology, environmental geology, regional geology and new theories and technologies of geological exploration.
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