初级前十字韧带重建术后,骨隧道逐渐稳定并变窄。

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1002/ksa.12398
Di Liu, Wenhao Lu, Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran, Qing Bi, Zheping Hong, Xu Liu, Dongliang Yuan, Can Chen, Wenfeng Xiao, Yusheng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在动态评估前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)后隧道直径的变化,并根据信噪比商数(SNQ)调查患者报告结果(PROs)和移植物成熟度的相关性:方法:使用计算机断层扫描(CT)数据生成的三维模型测量隧道直径和隧道位置。使用磁共振成像(MRI)评估术后移植物的成熟度和整合度。临床结果通过PROs进行评估,其中包括国际膝关节文献委员会主观膝关节评估表、膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分以及Lysholm评分。分析了隧道扩大程度、PROs 和 SNQ 值之间的相关性,以及混杂因素、隧道直径差异和 SNQ 之间的相关性:结果:共有 73 名参与者接受了初级 ACLR 和计划随访。在关节孔段,股骨隧道扩大了 32.3%,达到 10.4 ± 1.6 mm(p 结论:股骨和胫骨骨质在股骨和胫骨隧道中的直径均有增加:股骨和胫骨骨隧道呈现偏心性增宽,并在前交叉韧带置换术后一年逐渐稳定。此外,增大的骨隧道与不满意的PROs和低劣的移植物成熟度无关:证据级别:IV级
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Gradual stabilization and narrowing of bone tunnels following primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to dynamically assess variations in tunnel diameters following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and investigate correlations with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and graft maturity based on signal-to-noise quotient (SNQ).

Methods: Tunnel diameter and tunnel position were measured using three-dimensional models derived from computed tomography (CT) data. Postoperative graft maturity and integration were evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Clinical outcomes were assessed through PROs, which included the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores and Lysholm scores. The correlation between tunnel enlargement extent, PROs and SNQ values, as well as correlations between confounding factors, tunnel diameter differences and SNQ were analyzed.

Results: A total of 73 participants underwent primary ACLR and scheduled follow-ups. At the segment of the articular aperture, the femoral tunnel was enlarged by 32.3% to 10.4 ± 1.6 mm (p < 0.05), and the tibial tunnel was widened by 17.2% to 9.6 ± 1.2 mm (p < 0.05) at the 6-month follow-up. At 1 year postoperatively, diameters at the articular aperture were not further increased on the femoral (n.s.) and tibial (n.s.) sides. In early postoperative follow-up, the femoral tunnel was anteriorly and distally shifted, coupled with posterior and lateral deviation involving the tibial side, exhibiting minimal migration at 1-year follow-up. The degree of tunnel widening was not correlated with PROs and SNQ values. Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), time from surgery to follow-up, concomitant injuries and autograft type were not correlated with tunnel diameter differences and SNQ.

Conclusions: The femoral and tibial bone tunnels exhibited eccentrical widening and gradually stabilized at 1 year following ACLR. Furthermore, the enlarged bone tunnels were not correlated with unsatisfied PROs and inferior graft maturity.

Level of evidence: Level IV.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
18.40%
发文量
418
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Few other areas of orthopedic surgery and traumatology have undergone such a dramatic evolution in the last 10 years as knee surgery, arthroscopy and sports traumatology. Ranked among the top 33% of journals in both Orthopedics and Sports Sciences, the goal of this European journal is to publish papers about innovative knee surgery, sports trauma surgery and arthroscopy. Each issue features a series of peer-reviewed articles that deal with diagnosis and management and with basic research. Each issue also contains at least one review article about an important clinical problem. Case presentations or short notes about technical innovations are also accepted for publication. The articles cover all aspects of knee surgery and all types of sports trauma; in addition, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, and all types of arthroscopy (not only the knee but also the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, ankle, etc.) are addressed. Articles on new diagnostic techniques such as MRI and ultrasound and high-quality articles about the biomechanics of joints, muscles and tendons are included. Although this is largely a clinical journal, it is also open to basic research with clinical relevance. Because the journal is supported by a distinguished European Editorial Board, assisted by an international Advisory Board, you can be assured that the journal maintains the highest standards. Official Clinical Journal of the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA).
期刊最新文献
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