[智利北部地区 Alto Hospicio 镇家庭和社区综合医疗保健模式的用户概况]。

Carlos Acevedo-Rodríguez, Marcelo Gaete-Fernández, Cristián Gómez-Correa, Sonia Cerda-Díaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景本研究介绍了阿尔托-霍斯皮西奥公社初级保健中心用户的综合情况:从全面的角度描述在 Alto Hospicio 市镇医疗中心注册的用户的特征,包括满意度指标和对家庭与社区综合医疗保健模式(MAIS)的了解:方法:设计了一份包含 8 个维度和 73 个项目的调查问卷,并在该社区的 4 家初级保健中心进行了调查。采用了四次简单随机抽样。共调查了 1 124 名用户。置信度和显著性水平分别为 95%-93% 和 5%-7%:结果:用户概况突显了各医疗保健中心的多样性,并揭示了一些普遍问题,如缺乏有关家庭护理模式和医疗保健中心所提供服务的信息,以及在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下难以面对精神健康状况等:结论:那些提供了更多 MAIS 信息的医疗中心在医疗服务知识和用户满意度方面的指标较好。公共卫生政策的变化和家庭与社区综合医疗保健模式的实施要求根据每个医疗保健中心、其人口和地区的特点来明确用户情况,并在医疗保健中心之间分享最佳做法。
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[User Profiles for the Integrated Family and Community Health Care Model in the Alto Hospicio, a commune of a northern region of Chile].

Background: The study presents comprehensive profiles of Primary Health Care Centers of the Alto Hospicio Commune users.

Objective: To characterize users registered in the Health Centers of Alto Hospicio Commune from a comprehensive perspective, including satisfaction indicators and knowledge about the Comprehensive Family and Community Health Care Model (MAIS).

Methods: A questionnaire of 8 dimensions and 73 items was designed and applied in 4 Primary Health Care Centers in the commune. Four simple random samplings were applied. In total, 1,124 users were surveyed. The confidence and significance levels were between 95%-93% and 5%-7%, respectively.

Results: The user profile highlights the diversity in each Health Care Center and reveals general problems such as the lack of information regarding the family care model and services provided by the Health Care Centers and the difficulty of facing mental health situations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusions: Those Health Centers that provide more information about MAIS show better indicators regarding knowledge of health services and user satisfaction. The changes in public health policies and the implementation of the Comprehensive Family and Community Health Care Model require clarifying user profiles according to the characteristics of each health center, its population, and the territory, as well as sharing best practices between health centers.

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