"父权制渗透卫生决策":从护士长的角度看性别对参与卫生决策的影响

IF 1.7 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH World Medical & Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1002/wmh3.631
Shahzad Inayat, Ahtisham Younas, Parveen Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管女性在医疗保健从业人员中所占的比例越来越高,但担任领导职务的女性人数仍然不足。研究人员研究了性别对女性参与男性主导职业的决策和领导的影响。然而,在女性占主导地位的行业中,还没有研究从护士的角度探讨性别对她们参与卫生政策制定的影响。本研究探讨了护士长对性别如何影响其参与巴基斯坦卫生政策制定的看法。11 名至少有 1 年决策经验的护士领导参加了半结构化访谈。研究采用反思性主题分析法对数据进行了分析。得出了四个主题:父权制渗透卫生决策;妇女的社会地位与护士对决策的参与;在政策论坛上有意忽视护士的见解;在政策论坛上对女护士的傲慢态度。护士在卫生政策制定中的代表性不足是受性别和社会偏见、对妇女的成见以及护理行业的负面社会形象的影响。医疗保健组织必须发挥积极作用并制定政策,打击基于性别的歧视,遏制护士在医疗保健决策中代表性不足的现象。
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“Patriarchy permeating health policymaking”: Influence of gender on involvement in health policymaking from nurse leaders' perspective
Despite a greater percentage of women in the healthcare workforce, women are underrepresented in leadership positions. Researchers have examined the influence of gender on women involvement in policy‐making and leadership in male‐dominated professions. However, no research has explored nurses' perspectives about the role of gender in impacting their involvement in health policymaking in female‐dominant profession. This study explores nurse leaders' perspectives on how gender can influence their involvement in health policymaking in Pakistan. Eleven nurse leaders with at least 1 year of experience in policymaking participated in semi‐structured interviews. The data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes emerged: Patriarchy Permeates Health Policymaking; Women's Social Status and Nurses' Involvement in Policymaking; Intentionally Disregarding Nurses' Insights on Policy Forums; Condescending Attitudes Towards Women Nurses on Policy Forums. The underrepresentation of nurses in health policymaking is influenced by gender and social biases and stereotypes against women and the negative social image of the nursing profession. Health‐care organizations must play an active role and develop policies to combat gender‐based discrimination and curb the underrepresentation of nurses in healthcare policymaking.
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来源期刊
World Medical & Health Policy
World Medical & Health Policy PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
7.30%
发文量
65
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