{"title":"人类冲突、粮食安全和对野生动物的影响:可持续收获模式对制定政策的重要性","authors":"Hedley S. Grantham","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14747","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Research Highlight discussing</b>: Carenton, N., Defos du Rau, P., Wachoum, A. S., Ducros, D., Suet, M., Deschamps, C., Betoloum, M. R., Birard, J., Djimasngar, M. B. N., Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït, A. M., Le Bel, S., & Mondain-Monval, J.-Y. (2024). Migration of humans fleeing conflict in the Lake Chad region may increase pressures on natural resources in Lake Fitri (Chad): A case study on waterbirds, <i>Journal of Applied Ecology</i>, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14700. Human conflict and food security have emerged as critical issues for humanity with potentially profound implications for biodiversity conservation. These interconnected challenges not only threaten human well-being and socio-economic stability but also have significant impacts on biodiversity, including biodiversity of conservation concern. The importance of wildlife for bushfood, particularly in regions affected by conflict, adds another layer of complexity. In such areas, reliance on wildlife for sustenance often increases, leading to overexploitation. Bushmeat serves as a crucial source of protein and livelihoods in many parts of the world particularly Africa, highlighting its significant role in local economies and food security. This dynamic not only threatens biodiversity but also exacerbates the challenges of food security and human conflict. Understanding the interplay between human conflict, food security and biodiversity conservation is essential for developing sustainable solutions that address these complex issues holistically. Modelling of wildlife exploitation has historically focussed on spatially explicit pressure maps showing how vulnerable species are to exploitation. New modelling is emerging to help better understand the specific impacts on species populations so that policymakers can help create better informed policies and strategies that balance human needs with conservation efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":15016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","volume":"61 9","pages":"1989-1990"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14747","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Human conflict, food security and impacts on wildlife: Importance of sustainable harvest models to inform policy\",\"authors\":\"Hedley S. 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The importance of wildlife for bushfood, particularly in regions affected by conflict, adds another layer of complexity. In such areas, reliance on wildlife for sustenance often increases, leading to overexploitation. Bushmeat serves as a crucial source of protein and livelihoods in many parts of the world particularly Africa, highlighting its significant role in local economies and food security. This dynamic not only threatens biodiversity but also exacerbates the challenges of food security and human conflict. Understanding the interplay between human conflict, food security and biodiversity conservation is essential for developing sustainable solutions that address these complex issues holistically. Modelling of wildlife exploitation has historically focussed on spatially explicit pressure maps showing how vulnerable species are to exploitation. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究亮点讨论:Carenton, N., Defos du Rau, P., Wachoum, A. S., Ducros, D., Suet, M., Deschamps, C., Betoloum, M. R., Birard, J., Djimasngar, M. B. N.., Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït、Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït, A. M., Le Bel, S., & Mondain-Monval, J.-Y. (2024).(2024).逃离乍得湖地区冲突的人类迁徙可能会增加菲特里湖(乍得)自然资源的压力:水鸟案例研究》,《应用生态学杂志》,1-13,https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14700。人类冲突和粮食安全已成为人类面临的关键问题,可能对生物多样性保护产生深远影响。这些相互关联的挑战不仅威胁人类福祉和社会经济稳定,而且对生物多样性,包括受保护的生物多样性产生重大影响。野生动物对丛林食品的重要性,尤其是在受冲突影响的地区,又增加了一层复杂性。在这些地区,对野生动物的依赖往往会增加,导致过度开发。在世界许多地区,尤其是非洲,野生动物肉类是蛋白质和生计的重要来源,凸显了其在当地经济和粮食安全中的重要作用。这种态势不仅威胁着生物多样性,还加剧了粮食安全和人类冲突的挑战。了解人类冲突、粮食安全和生物多样性保护之间的相互作用,对于制定全面解决这些复杂问题的可持续解决方案至关重要。野生动物开发建模历来侧重于空间压力图,显示物种在开发中的脆弱程度。新的建模正在出现,以帮助更好地了解对物种种群的具体影响,从而帮助决策者制定更明智的政策和战略,平衡人类需求与保护工作。
Human conflict, food security and impacts on wildlife: Importance of sustainable harvest models to inform policy
Research Highlight discussing: Carenton, N., Defos du Rau, P., Wachoum, A. S., Ducros, D., Suet, M., Deschamps, C., Betoloum, M. R., Birard, J., Djimasngar, M. B. N., Kayser, Y., Petersen, I. K., Dias, J., Wachoum, M. A., Portier, B., Koumbraït, A. M., Le Bel, S., & Mondain-Monval, J.-Y. (2024). Migration of humans fleeing conflict in the Lake Chad region may increase pressures on natural resources in Lake Fitri (Chad): A case study on waterbirds, Journal of Applied Ecology, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14700. Human conflict and food security have emerged as critical issues for humanity with potentially profound implications for biodiversity conservation. These interconnected challenges not only threaten human well-being and socio-economic stability but also have significant impacts on biodiversity, including biodiversity of conservation concern. The importance of wildlife for bushfood, particularly in regions affected by conflict, adds another layer of complexity. In such areas, reliance on wildlife for sustenance often increases, leading to overexploitation. Bushmeat serves as a crucial source of protein and livelihoods in many parts of the world particularly Africa, highlighting its significant role in local economies and food security. This dynamic not only threatens biodiversity but also exacerbates the challenges of food security and human conflict. Understanding the interplay between human conflict, food security and biodiversity conservation is essential for developing sustainable solutions that address these complex issues holistically. Modelling of wildlife exploitation has historically focussed on spatially explicit pressure maps showing how vulnerable species are to exploitation. New modelling is emerging to help better understand the specific impacts on species populations so that policymakers can help create better informed policies and strategies that balance human needs with conservation efforts.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.