淋巴管瘤的非典型表现为结膜角。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY European Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1177/11206721241272265
Catarina Monteiro, Graça Pires, Ricardo Veiga, Mara Ferreira, Isabel Prieto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结膜淋巴管瘤是一种罕见的淋巴管瘤,通常位于球结膜。淋巴管瘤通常表现为局灶性或弥漫性球结膜化生或淋巴管扩张,类似孤立的囊肿或一组囊肿。淋巴管瘤内部可能会出血,形成 "巧克力囊肿 "1。我们报告了一例不寻常的病例,一名 36 岁的男性患结膜淋巴管瘤,表现为一个大的角状突起结构。由于术前无法排除恶性肿瘤的可能性,我们对病灶进行了简单切除手术,并对病灶边界进行了冷冻治疗。组织病理学检查显示,这是一个淋巴管瘤,由固有层中界限不清的增生扩张的淋巴管组成,下层结膜上皮鳞状化生、棘层增生和角化过度。术后一年,患者仍无症状,病变也未复发。
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Atypical presentation of a lymphangioma as a conjunctival horn.

Conjunctival lymphangiomas are rare hamartomas of lymphatic origin that are usually located in the bulbar conjunctiva. They commonly present either as focal or diffuse bulbar chemosis or as dilatation of lymphatic vessels that resembles an isolated cyst or a group of cysts. There can be bleeding inside the lymphangioma resulting in "chocolate cysts".1 We report the unusual case of a conjunctival lymphangioma on a 36 year-old male that presented as a large horn-like protruding structure. The lesion was surgically removed with simple excision associated with cryotherapy to the lesion's borders, as malignancy could not be ruled out preoperatively. Histopathological examination revealed a lymphangioma composed of an ill-defined proliferation of dilated lymphatic channels in the lamina propria, underlying conjunctival epithelium with squamous metaplasia, acanthosis and hyperkeratosis. One year postoperatively, the patient remains asymptomatic and without recurrence of the lesion.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
372
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ophthalmology was founded in 1991 and is issued in print bi-monthly. It publishes only peer-reviewed original research reporting clinical observations and laboratory investigations with clinical relevance focusing on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, results of clinical trials and research findings.
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