轻微脑卒中患者是否应服用溶栓药物?

IF 2.6 1区 医学 Journal of Investigative Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1136/svn-2024-003451
Xun Wang, Yi Dong, Qiang Dong, David Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

29%-43%符合时间条件的患者因轻微中风症状而未使用组织型纤溶酶原激活剂。以前的研究表明,并非所有这些患者都能恢复良好,甚至能存活到出院。在 CHANCE(氯吡格雷在急性非致残性脑血管事件高危患者中的应用)和 POINT(血小板导向抑制在新 TIA 和轻微缺血性卒中中的应用)试验中,如果在发病 24 小时内开始使用阿司匹林和氯吡格雷双重抗血小板治疗,在减少轻微卒中患者后续事件方面比单独使用阿司匹林更有效。最近,PRISMS(rtPA 治疗轻微症状缺血性脑卒中的潜力)试验和 TEMPO-2(rtPA 治疗轻微症状缺血性脑卒中的潜力)试验均显示,溶栓治疗与抗血小板治疗相比,并不能增加轻微非致残性急性缺血性脑卒中患者 90 天后获得良好功能预后的可能性。因此,从已发表的研究中对轻微脑卒中患者的溶栓治疗进行综述可能会对临床医生有所帮助。
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Should patients with minor strokes be given thrombolytics?

Mild stroke symptoms are cited as the reason for not using tissue-type plasminogen activator in 29-43% of time-eligible patients. Previous studies suggested that not all of these patients had a good recovery or even survival to hospital discharge. Since then, stroke guidelines worldwide recommended thrombolysis in minor but disabling strokes.Dual antiplatelet treatment with aspirin and clopidogrel was more effective than aspirin alone for reducing subsequent events in patients with minor stroke if started within 24 hours of onset in both CHANCE (Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients with Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events) and POINT (Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New TIA and Minor Ischaemic Stroke) trials. Recently, both PRISMS (The Potential of rtPA for Ischemic Strokes With Mild Symptoms) trial and TEMPO-2(The Potential of rtPA for Ischemic Strokes With Mild Symptoms) trial showed that treatment with thrombolysis versus antiplatelet did not increase the likelihood of favourable functional outcome at 90 days among patients with minor non-disabling acute ischaemic strokes. Therefore, a narrative review on thrombolysis for patients with minor strokes from published studies may help practicing clinicians.

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来源期刊
Journal of Investigative Medicine
Journal of Investigative Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNALMEDICINE, RESE-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
自引率
0.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Journal of Investigative Medicine (JIM) is the official publication of the American Federation for Medical Research. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes high-quality original articles and reviews in the areas of basic, clinical, and translational medical research. JIM publishes on all topics and specialty areas that are critical to the conduct of the entire spectrum of biomedical research: from the translation of clinical observations at the bedside, to basic and animal research to clinical research and the implementation of innovative medical care.
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