评估脊髓损伤患者在家中接受监督锻炼计划的可行性和可接受性:SCI-HOME-ACTIVE 研究方案。

IF 3.9 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002088
Erika Pinelli, Ilaria Baroncini, Francesca Serafino, Lucia Ricci, Paola Rucci, Giada Lullini, Laura Simoncini, Laura Bragonzoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育锻炼对于脊髓损伤(SCI)成人的健康生活方式至关重要。虽然运动被认为是改善 SCI 患者福祉和独立性的重要工具,但大多数人并不参加体育锻炼。传统的锻炼计划通常需要在康复中心或专门设施中进行,这使得慢性 SCI 患者较难参与。许多 SCI 患者生活在农村社区和其他地理位置偏僻的地区,前往健身设施和户外休闲区需要长途跋涉或乘坐昂贵的交通工具,这是肢体残疾人报告的最常见的运动障碍之一。因此,尽管运动在减少疼痛、疲劳、跌倒风险和其他继发性健康问题方面的效果已得到证实,但在改善 SCI 患者的健康和功能方面,运动仍是一种未得到充分利用的干预措施。这项试点研究将评估针对慢性 SCI 患者的家庭监督锻炼计划的可行性和可接受性。该研究将是一项干预性和前瞻性试点研究。SCI 患者将参加为期 3 个月的居家锻炼计划。主要结果包括运动计划的坚持情况,次要结果包括生活质量、功能能力、肌肉骨骼健康和临床参数。该计划将分为 1 小时的课程,每周两次,为期 3 个月,以在线和小组的形式进行。这项研究的结果将有助于今后确定确保坚持体育锻炼的最佳环境和策略。
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Evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of a home-based supervised exercise programme in individuals with spinal cord injuries: SCI-HOME-ACTIVE study protocol.

Physical activity is essential to a healthy lifestyle for adults with spinal cord injuries (SCI). Although exercise is recognised as an important tool for improving the well-being and independence of people with SCI, most individuals do not engage in physical exercise. Traditional exercise programmes often require participation in rehabilitation centres or specialised facilities, making them less accessible for individuals with chronic SCI. Many people with SCI live in rural communities and other geographically isolated areas where access to fitness facilities and outdoor recreational areas involves long commutes or expensive transportation, which is one of the most common barriers to exercise reported by people with physical disabilities. Consequently, exercise remains an underused intervention for improving health and function in people with SCI despite its proven effects in reducing pain, fatigue, fall risk and other secondary health conditions. This pilot study evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of a home-based supervised exercise programme for individuals with chronic SCI. The study will be an interventional and prospective pilot study. People with SCI will participate in a 3-month home-based exercise programme. Primary outcomes will include adherence to the exercise programme, while secondary outcomes will encompass quality of life, functional capacity, musculoskeletal health and clinical parameters. The programme will be structured into 1-hour sessions, held twice weekly for 3 months, conducted online and in small groups. The results of this study could be relevant for future indications of the best setting and strategy to ensure adherence to physical activity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
106
审稿时长
20 weeks
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