"但事实如何,我不知道":文字资料对前苏联西部边境地区真菌药用的影响。

IF 5.2 1区 生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY Ima Fungus Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1186/s43008-024-00156-7
Julia Prakofjewa, Matteo Sartori, Raivo Kalle, Łukasz Łuczaj, Małgorzata Karbarz, Giulia Mattalia, Povilas Šarka, Baiba Prūse, Nataliya Stryamets, Martin Anegg, Natalia Kuznetsova, Valeria Kolosova, Olga Belichenko, Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Andrea Pieroni, Renata Sõukand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几个世纪以来,真菌一直被用于药用目的。本研究基于 35 份历史书面资料和对前苏联西部边陲 8 个国家的 581 次半结构式深入访谈,调查了当地社区对真菌的药用情况。我们将从实地考察和历史资料中获得的分类群和用途与代表中央集权医疗体系的苏联草药中提倡使用真菌的著作进行了比较。在实地考察中,我们发现了 8 种当地使用的真菌和 1 种地衣。俄罗斯、爱沙尼亚和乌克兰记载的药用真菌数量最多。前苏联时期发表的研究报告列出了研究地区使用的 21 个真菌分类群和 1 个地衣物种。然而,在我们的实地研究中,只有六个分类群被人们提及使用过(Amanita muscaria、Boletus edulis、Lycoperdon、Morchella、Phallus impudicus 和 Cetraria islandica)。值得注意的是,这六个分类群在苏联草本植物中也得到了一致认可。在实地考察中记录的其余三个分类群中,没有一个在历史书面资料中被提及。不过,它们在苏联草本植物(Inonotus obliquus、Kombucha)或后来的大众出版物(Cantharellus cibarius)中得到了推广。这凸显了在所研究的当地社区中,文字资料对真菌药用用途的重大影响。
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"But how true that is, I do not know": the influence of written sources on the medicinal use of fungi across the western borderlands of the former Soviet Union.

Fungi have been used for medicinal purposes for many centuries. This study, based on 35 historical written sources and 581 in-depth semi-structured interviews from eight countries in the western borderlands of the former Soviet Union, investigates the medicinal use of fungi by local communities. We compared the taxa and uses obtained from fieldwork and historical sources with works that advocated fungi use within Soviet herbals, representing the centralised medical system. During fieldwork, we identified eight locally used fungi and one lichen. The highest numbers of medicinal uses were documented in Russia, Estonia and Ukraine. Studies published before the Soviet era listed 21 fungal taxa and one lichen species used in the study region. However, only six of these taxa were mentioned as used by people in our field studies (Amanita muscaria, Boletus edulis, Lycoperdon, Morchella, Phallus impudicus and Cetraria islandica). Notably, these same six taxa were consistently endorsed in Soviet herbals. Of the remaining three taxa recorded in the fieldwork, none were mentioned in historical written sources. However, they were promoted either in Soviet herbals (Inonotus obliquus, Kombucha) or later popular publications (Cantharellus cibarius). This highlights the significant influence of written sources on the use of fungi for medicinal purposes within the studied local communities.

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来源期刊
Ima Fungus
Ima Fungus Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
18
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The flagship journal of the International Mycological Association. IMA Fungus is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, full colour, fast-track journal. Papers on any aspect of mycology are considered, and published on-line with final pagination after proofs have been corrected; they are then effectively published under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. The journal strongly supports good practice policies, and requires voucher specimens or cultures to be deposited in a public collection with an online database, DNA sequences in GenBank, alignments in TreeBASE, and validating information on new scientific names, including typifications, to be lodged in MycoBank. News, meeting reports, personalia, research news, correspondence, book news, and information on forthcoming international meetings are included in each issue
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