探讨 COVID-19 大流行期间医疗保健专业人员的心理健康和幸福感。

Taurzhan K Aldabergenova, Anthony Abiodun Eniola, Bibi-Aisha Sh Orynbayeva, Feruza S Sarsenbayeva, Nurzhamal S Askarova, Sidikat Shitu
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摘要

简介在遏制 SARS-CoV-2 传播的过程中,医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)遇到了许多精神压力。研究的主要目的是探讨尼日利亚埃基蒂州的医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间所经历的心理健康和幸福感:采用归纳定性方法分析数据。研究对象是 SARS-CoV-2 爆发期间埃基蒂州两家教学医院的高级专业人员。本研究采用了便利抽样技术来选择参与者。对代表医院各部门的 14 名高级专业人员(医生和护士)进行了每人 30 至 50 分钟的综合访谈。访谈在 2020 年 3 月至 2020 年 5 月期间进行。对 COVID-19 压力情境、压力的生理后果、人格、性格、压力管理技巧和应对机制进行了评估:研究结果表明,目前有相当一部分住院医师面临精神压力。本研究确定的主要压力来源包括繁重的工作量以及来自社交媒体平台和政府机构的压力。疫情危机对他们的生活和工作产生了重大影响,他们害怕感染疾病,担心传染给亲人:结论:在当前情况下,卫生保健人员需要一个安全的工作环境,以及一个强化的支持系统来缓解压力。这项研究为目前面临压力的很大一部分高级保健人员提供了帮助。
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Exploration of Mental Health and Well-Being of Healthcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Introduction: In response to curbing the spread of SARS-CoV-2, healthcare professionals (HCPs) encounter a multitude of mental stresses. The primary intent was to explore the mental health and well-being experienced by HCPs in Ekiti State, Nigeria, amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Data were analyzed using inductive qualitative methodology. The study was undertaken among HCPs in two teaching hospitals in Ekiti State during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Convenience sampling techniques were employed to select participants for this study. A comprehensive interview ranging from 30 to 50 minutes per participant was administered to a sample of 14 HCPs (doctors and nurses) representing various departments within the hospital. The interviews were conducted between March 2020 and May 2020. COVID-19 stressful situations, the physiological consequences of stress, personality, disposition, stress management techniques, and coping mechanisms were evaluated.

Results: The study outcomes indicate that a significant proportion of HCPs currently face mental well-being. The primary sources of stress identified in this study included heavy workloads and pressure from social media platforms and government agencies. The outbreak crisis significantly influenced on their lives and work, with the fear of catching diseases and their anxiety about spreading infections to their loved ones.

Conclusions: HCPs require a secure working environment during the current circumstances, along with an enhanced support system to alleviate stressors. This study contributes to a significant proportion of HCPs currently facing stress.

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