重访达尔文的探险,揭示加拉帕戈斯植物与微生物相互作用的进化过程

IF 20.5 1区 生物学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Nature Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1038/s41564-024-01749-z
Viviane Cordovez, Víctor J. Carrión, Gonzalo Rivas Torres, Diego A. Ortiz, Wilson Cabrera, Haig Balian, Adriana Karina Vivanco, Juan E. Pérez-Jaramillo, Jaime Chaves, Diana A. Pazmiño, Pieter van ’t Hof, Jos M. Raaijmakers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加拉帕戈斯群岛距离厄瓜多尔海岸约 1000 公里,由太平洋上的 13 个主要岛屿和众多较小的小岛组成。这些岛屿因多次火山活动而形成,在地质学上相对年轻,大约有 50 万年到 400 万年的历史。这些岛屿内部和岛屿之间的生态系统各不相同,而且地理位置偏远,与世隔绝,因此形成了独特的地方动植物群。加拉帕戈斯群岛的生物多样性展示了适应性辐射机制的典型例子,即单一的祖先物种多样化成多种形式,以便在不同的生态位中生存。因此,加拉帕戈斯群岛和其他海洋岛屿被称为进化的天然实验室。1835 年,查尔斯-达尔文在访问加拉帕戈斯群岛期间,受到了表型动植物多样性的启发。达尔文对动物物种的研究为他的自然选择进化论做出了贡献,因而最为世人所熟知1,但达尔文的科学研究中很大一部分也包括植物2。迄今为止,有关与生活在加拉帕戈斯的陆地和海洋物种(如鬣蜥、珊瑚礁鱼类、海龟和企鹅3 )相关的微生物多样性的研究报告很少。与加拉帕戈斯特有植物相关的微生物,如 Scalesia 属(菊科、菊属和木兰科)--也是我们研究的重点--的研究还很缺乏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Darwin’s expedition revisited to reveal the evolution of plant–microbe interactions on Galápagos
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来源期刊
Nature Microbiology
Nature Microbiology Immunology and Microbiology-Microbiology
CiteScore
44.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
226
期刊介绍: Nature Microbiology aims to cover a comprehensive range of topics related to microorganisms. This includes: Evolution: The journal is interested in exploring the evolutionary aspects of microorganisms. This may include research on their genetic diversity, adaptation, and speciation over time. Physiology and cell biology: Nature Microbiology seeks to understand the functions and characteristics of microorganisms at the cellular and physiological levels. This may involve studying their metabolism, growth patterns, and cellular processes. Interactions: The journal focuses on the interactions microorganisms have with each other, as well as their interactions with hosts or the environment. This encompasses investigations into microbial communities, symbiotic relationships, and microbial responses to different environments. Societal significance: Nature Microbiology recognizes the societal impact of microorganisms and welcomes studies that explore their practical applications. This may include research on microbial diseases, biotechnology, or environmental remediation. In summary, Nature Microbiology is interested in research related to the evolution, physiology and cell biology of microorganisms, their interactions, and their societal relevance.
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