Michael Kinsella, Pamela N Fordham, Monica Williams, William Peters
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在病人去世时,护理人员可能会经历生命末期的体验,包括意义深远的梦境、幻觉和感觉,但很少有护理人员愿意与同事或护理单元的其他成员讨论这些体验。本文介绍了一项描述性定性研究对护理人员所报告的临终体验的研究结果,并将这些体验纳入了沃森的超个人关怀理论(Theory of Transpersonal Caring)中,该理论是一种强调超个人关怀关系的整体医疗护理方法。沃森的理论对于将生命末期体验纳入护理范畴尤其有用,因为它避免了对这些体验的性质的争论,并强调了它们在人类护理中的治疗价值。本文还认为,现在是时候公开讨论护理人员所报告的临终体验以及这些体验可能给我们带来的关于死亡和临终的启示了。
Applying Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Caring to Situate Caregiver Accounts of End-of-Life Experiences Within a Caregiving Context.
End-of life-experiences, including profoundly meaningful dreams, visions, and sensations, may be experienced by caregivers at the time of a patient's death, yet few caregivers feel comfortable discussing these experiences with colleagues or other members of the care unit. This article presents findings from a descriptive qualitative study of end-of-life experiences reported by caregivers and frames these experiences within Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which is a holistic approach to health care that emphasizes the transpersonal caring relationship. Watson's Theory is particularly useful for framing end-of-life experiences in a caregiving context as it avoids debates about the nature of these experiences and emphasizes their therapeutic value in human caring. This article also argues that it is time for open discussions about end-of-life experiences reported by caregivers and what they might teach us about death and dying.
期刊介绍:
Holistic Nursing Practice (HNP), The Science of Health and Healing, is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal that explores holistic models of nursing practice. Content emphasizes complementary traditional and holistic nursing and healthcare practices. Articles include theory-based interventions and their outcomes, including: innovations in holistic nursing practice; research related to holistic nursing practice, health care, and policy; and values and ethical-legal issues related to holistic nursing practices. The holistic approach is a worldview that emphasizes the potential for health and healing in human systems rather than on disease process and deficit.