"我们每个人都有能力,我们每个人都可以成为科学家"。科学家聚焦作业对生理学课程本科生的影响。

IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Advances in Physiology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1152/advan.00116.2024
Dax Ovid, Ashley Rose Acosta-Parra, Arsema Alemayehu, Jacob Francisco Gomez, Dathan Tran, Brie Tripp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了推动医疗保健领域的多元化和促进生理学课程的包容性,本研究调查了基于证据的干预措施--"科学家聚焦 "作业--在生理学专业和非专业课程中强调反刻板印象的科学家形象的潜力。一所新兴的西语裔R1院校的本科生在生理学课程中完成了六次 "科学家聚焦 "作业。我们在课程开始和结束时进行了半结构化访谈,并分发了既定的课前课后调查协议。我们对 31 名来自不同边缘化背景的学生进行了访谈,结果显示:(1)有关反刻板印象的科学家的传记信息通过人性化的科学深深地引起了学生的共鸣;(2)教师对作业的实施对学生的融入感产生了有意义的影响;(3)作业支持了学生对所学内容的信念和对生理学概念的理解。调查结果显示,不管是主修课程(n=159)还是非主修课程(n=117),来自不同人口群体的学生在与科学家的亲近感和对科学家的描述方面都会发生显著变化。我们强调了像《科学家聚焦》这样的包容性课程对于解决生理学教科书、课程和整个医疗保健领域的代表性问题的意义。
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"All of us are capable, and all of us can be scientists." The impact of Scientist Spotlight assignments with undergraduates in physiology courses.

To advance ongoing efforts to diversify the healthcare field and promote inclusion in physiology education, the present study investigates the potential for an evidence-based intervention, Scientist Spotlight assignments, to highlight counterstereotypical representations of scientists in the context of majors and nonmajors physiology courses. Undergraduate students at an emerging Hispanic serving R1 institution completed six Scientist Spotlights assignments in their physiology courses. We conducted semistructured interviews and disseminated an established pre- and postsurvey protocol at the beginning and end of the courses. Our findings from interviews with 31 students from a range of marginalized backgrounds revealed that 1) the biographical information about counterstereotypical scientists deeply resonated with students by humanizing science, 2) the instructor's implementation of the assignments made a meaningful difference in their feelings of inclusion, and 3) the assignments supported students' beliefs about their content learning and understanding of physiological concepts. The results from the survey showed that regardless of being in a major (n = 159) or nonmajor (n = 117) course, students from a range of demographic groups can and do significantly shift in their relatability to and descriptions of scientists. We highlight implications for inclusive curricula like Scientist Spotlights for addressing the issue of representation in physiology textbooks, curriculum, and healthcare fields at large.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Scientist Spotlights significantly enhance undergraduate students' feelings of inclusion and learning in undergraduate physiology courses at an emerging Hispanic-serving institution. By engaging with assignments featuring counterstereotypical scientists, students in both majors and nonmajors physiology courses shifted in their relatability to and descriptions of scientists. These results suggest that an inclusive curriculum, combined with supportive instructor practices, can positively impact student success and representation in physiology education.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
19.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Physiology Education promotes and disseminates educational scholarship in order to enhance teaching and learning of physiology, neuroscience and pathophysiology. The journal publishes peer-reviewed descriptions of innovations that improve teaching in the classroom and laboratory, essays on education, and review articles based on our current understanding of physiological mechanisms. Submissions that evaluate new technologies for teaching and research, and educational pedagogy, are especially welcome. The audience for the journal includes educators at all levels: K–12, undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs.
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