格但斯克伤口生活质量问卷:关于慢性溃疡患者健康相关生活质量的试点研究,重点关注专业医患关系。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Dermatology practical & conceptual Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.5826/dpc.1403a138
Marcela Nowak, Dorota Piechota, Wioletta Baranska-Rybak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:慢性伤口会降低与健康相关的生活质量(QoL),因为疼痛、异味、繁琐的治疗和社会的歧视会影响生活的各个方面。实施适当的治疗,让患者充分了解情况并积极配合治疗,是取得最佳疗效的关键:本研究旨在使用新量表 "格但斯克伤口 QoL "评估慢性溃疡患者的健康相关 QoL:我们招募了 108 名符合纳入标准的患者。在接受教育的第0天,患者被要求填写由皮肤科医生、普外科医生、整形外科医生以及伤口护士合作开发的格但斯克伤口QoL问卷,并在第30天,也就是研究结束时填写格但斯克伤口QoL随访问卷:研究参与者(N = 108)的平均年龄为(76.1 ± 10.8)岁,下肢均有静脉溃疡,平均伤口面积为 10.8 平方厘米。根据格但斯克伤口生活质量调查问卷,试验 30 天后,患者的生活质量平均提高了 36.7%。此外,94.4% 的患者在随访时表示,他们对疾病的认识有所提高,而且每个人都对当前医生提出的治疗方案感到满意。此外,44.4% 的研究小组在研究结束时增加了活动量:这项试验性描述观察研究表明,格但斯克伤口生活质量调查问卷能为伤口护理专业人员提供有关慢性伤口患者健康相关生活质量的良好反馈。这些信息有可能提高患者的幸福感和整体舒适度。
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Gdansk Wound-QoL Questionnaire: Pilot Study on Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Ulcers with Emphasis on Professional Physician-Patient Relations.

Introduction: Chronic wounds lower health-related quality of life (QoL), as they affect various aspects of life due to pain, odor, tedious treatment, and stigma from society. Implementing proper treatment, where patient is well informed and active is a key for best outcomes.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate health-related QoL among the patients with chronic ulcers, with the use of new scale Gdansk Wound QoL.

Methods: We enrolled 108 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Before the education on day 0 patients were asked to fill in Gdansk Wound-QoL questionnaire, that was developed in cooperation between dermatologists, general and plastic surgeons, as well as wound nurses, as well as fill the follow-up Gdansk Would-QoL questionnaire on day 30, which was also the end of the study.

Results: Study participants (N = 108) were on average 76.1 ± 10.8 years and all of whom had a venous ulcer on their lower limbs of average wound area of 10.8 cm2. QoL, according to the Gdansk Wound-QoL questionnaire, increased on average by 36.7% after 30 days trial. Moreover, on the follow-up visit 94.4% of the patients stated that their knowledge on the disease has increased and everyone was satisfied with the course of treatment proposed by the current doctor. Furthermore, 44.4% of the study group increased their activity at the end of the study.

Conclusions: This pilot descriptive observational study shows that Gdansk Wound-QoL questionnaire can provide professionals in wound care good feedback on health-related QoL of patients with chronic wounds. This information has the potential to enhance patients well-being and overall comfort.

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