蒂普-图盖洞穴，乌拉尔发现的第一个洞穴鬣狗 Crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) 穴。

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Doklady Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-11 DOI:10.1134/S001249662470114X

D R Khantemirov, A V Kochnev, T V Strukova, D O Gimranov, P A Kosintsev

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摘要

Tip-Tugai 洞穴（北纬 52°59'28.6″，东经 57°00'22.3″）是一个发现洞穴鬣狗化石的新地点。根据大型和小型哺乳动物群的物种组成，该含骨层的年代为海洋同位素阶段（MIS）3。发现了大量不同年代的洞穴鬣狗遗骸和带有鬣狗啃咬痕迹的大型食草动物骨骼，表明尖土盖洞在晚更新世曾被用作鬣狗的巢穴。这是乌拉尔地区描述的第一个洞穴鬣狗巢穴。

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Tip-Tugai Cave, the First Cave Hyena Crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) Den Found in the Urals.

The Tip-Tugai Cave (52°59'28.6″ N, 57°00'22.3″ E) is described as a new site with cave hyena Crocuta spelaea fossils. The bone-bearing layer was dated to marine isotope stage (MIS) 3 based on the species composition of the fauna of large and small mammals. Finds of abundant remains of cave hyenas of different ages and bones of large herbivores with hyena gnaw marks indicated that the Tip-Tugai Cave was used as a hyena den in the Late Pleistocene. This is the first cave hyena den described in the Urals.

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来源期刊

Doklady Biological Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.10

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Doklady Biological Sciences is a journal that publishes new research in biological sciences of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia in the form of short articles. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.