Yu-Qing Tan, Wang Zhang, Zi-Cong Xie, Jun Li, Heng-Wen Chen
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引用次数: 0
摘要
心血管疾病(CVDs)多发于年轻人群,给社会和家庭带来沉重的经济负担和心理压力。心血管疾病的生理和病理过程十分复杂。Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性激酶 II(CaMK II)是一种蛋白激酶,具有多种生物学功能。它参与多种病理过程,在心血管疾病的发生发展中起着核心作用。基于此,本文分析了 CaMK II 的结构特点和分布、CaMK II 的作用机制,以及 CaMK II 与心血管疾病(包括离子通道、缺血再灌注损伤、心律失常、心肌肥厚、心脏毒性、高血压和扩张型心肌病)之间的关系。鉴于 CaMK II 不同异构体的调控机制不同,在未来的研究中应评估特定靶向抑制剂或新型化合物的临床应用,以提供新的研究方向。
CaMK II in Cardiovascular Diseases, Especially CaMK II-δ: Friends or Enemies.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) tend to affect the young population and are associated with a significant economic burden and psychological distress to the society and families. The physiological and pathological processes underlying CVDs are complex. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMK II), a protein kinase, has multiple biological functions. It participates in multiple pathological processes and plays a central role in the development of CVDs. Based on this, this paper analyzes the structural characteristics and distribution of CaMK II, the mechanism of action of CaMK II, and the relationship between CaMK II and CVDs, including ion channels, ischemia-reperfusion injury, arrhythmias, myocardial hypertrophy, cardiotoxicity, hypertension, and dilated cardiomyopathy. Given the different regulatory mechanisms of different isoforms of CaMK II, the clinical use of specific targeted inhibitors or novel compounds should be evaluated in future research to provide new directions.
期刊介绍:
Drug Design, Development and Therapy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that spans the spectrum of drug design, discovery and development through to clinical applications.
The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of high-quality original research, reviews, expert opinions, commentary and clinical studies in all therapeutic areas.
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Biochemical analyses of drug targets and their pathways
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