左心房巨大肌瘤伴有胃肠道症状的罕见病例。

Q3 Medicine European journal of case reports in internal medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12890/2024_004773
Samuel Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Ahmed Shukri, Romelia Barba, Muhammad Qudrat-Ullah, Zhaunn Sly, Ty Whisenant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心房肌瘤是一种罕见的原发性心脏肿瘤,通常来自左心房。患者通常表现为呼吸困难等阻塞性症状,但也可出现体征和栓塞症状。没有栓塞的胃肠道症状在文献中鲜有报道。我们的病例是一名 55 岁的女性,她在出现胃肠道症状后被发现患有巨大的左心房肌瘤,肿瘤切除后症状缓解。该病例说明,心房肌瘤可出现非典型的胃肠道症状,这可能与肿瘤细胞产生的白细胞介素-6引起的胃黏膜炎症有关。仔细询问病史并及早发现和及时治疗非常重要,因为心房肌瘤可能会导致潜在的破坏性并发症:学习要点:心房肌瘤是心脏的原发性肿瘤,可表现出多种症状。及早考虑和识别心房肌瘤的不典型表现,对于预防心脏骤停等严重后果至关重要。
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A Rare Presentation of a Large Left Atrial Myxoma with Gastrointestinal Symptoms.

Atrial myxoma is a rare primary tumour of the heart that typically arises from the left atrium. Patients typically present with obstructive symptoms such as dyspnoea, but constitutional and embolic symptoms can be seen as well. Gastrointestinal symptoms in the absence of embolisation are rarely reported in the literature. Our case presents a 55-year-old female who was found to have a large left atrial myxoma after presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms, which resolved upon resection of the tumour. This case illustrates that atrial myxomas can have an atypical presentation with gastrointestinal symptoms, which could be related to inflammation of gastric mucosa from interleukin-6 produced by the tumour cells. Careful history-taking followed by early detection and prompt treatment is important as atrial myxomas can lead to potentially devastating complications.

Learning points: Atrial myxomas are primary tumours of the heart that can present with a wide spectrum of symptoms.Early consideration and recognition of atypical presentations of atrial myxomas can be crucial in preventing serious consequences such as cardiac arrest.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
166
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine is an official journal of the European Federation of Internal Medicine (EFIM), representing 35 national societies from 33 European countries. The Journal''s mission is to promote the best medical practice and innovation in the field of acute and general medicine. It also provides a forum for internal medicine doctors where they can share new approaches with the aim of improving diagnostic and clinical skills in this field. EJCRIM welcomes high-quality case reports describing unusual or complex cases that an internist may encounter in everyday practice. The cases should either demonstrate the appropriateness of a diagnostic/therapeutic approach, describe a new procedure or maneuver, or show unusual manifestations of a disease or unexpected reactions. The Journal only accepts and publishes those case reports whose learning points provide new insight and/or contribute to advancing medical knowledge both in terms of diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. Case reports of medical errors, therefore, are also welcome as long as they provide innovative measures on how to prevent them in the current practice (Instructive Errors). The Journal may also consider brief and reasoned reports on issues relevant to the practice of Internal Medicine, as well as Abstracts submitted to the scientific meetings of acknowledged medical societies.
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