EV20/Omomyc:新型 MYC/HER3 双靶向免疫共轭物

IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Controlled Release Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.08.009
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引用次数: 0

摘要

MYC 是人类癌症最重要的治疗靶点之一。人们曾多次尝试开发可用于抑制患者体内 MYC 活性的小分子药物,但大多未能找到合适的直接抑制剂。经过多年的临床前研究,一种名为 Omomyc 的组织穿透肽 MYC 抑制剂最近被成功用于晚期所有实体瘤患者的 I 期剂量递增研究。该研究显示了药物的安全性和积极的临床活性,促使我们开始了一项新的 Ib 期联合研究,目前正在转移性胰腺癌患者中进行。在这篇手稿中,我们探讨了通过将 Omomyc 与治疗性抗体连接,提高其对特定癌症亚型靶向性的可能性。新的免疫结合剂名为 EV20/Omomyc,是通过使用双功能连接剂将一种名为 EV20 的人源化抗 HER3 抗体与 Omomyc 连接起来而开发的。EV20/Omomyc 在神经母细胞瘤转移模型中显示出抗原依赖性穿透活性和疗效。这项研究表明,利用识别肿瘤抗原的抗体将 Omomyc 引导到特定细胞类型,可以提高其在特定适应症(如儿科)中的治疗活性。
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EV20/Omomyc: A novel dual MYC/HER3 targeting immunoconjugate

MYC is one of the most important therapeutic targets in human cancer. Many attempts have been made to develop small molecules that could be used to curb its activity in patients, but most failed to identify a suitable direct inhibitor. After years of preclinical characterization, a tissue-penetrating peptide MYC inhibitor, called Omomyc, has been recently successfully used in a Phase I dose escalation study in late-stage, all-comers solid tumour patients. The study showed drug safety and positive signs of clinical activity, prompting the beginning of a new Phase Ib combination study currently ongoing in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients.

In this manuscript, we have explored the possibility to improve Omomyc targeting to specific cancer subtypes by linking it to a therapeutic antibody. The new immunoconjugate, called EV20/Omomyc, was developed by linking a humanised anti-HER3 antibody, named EV20, to Omomyc using a bifunctional linker. EV20/Omomyc shows antigen-dependent penetrating activity and therapeutic efficacy in a metastatic model of neuroblastoma. This study suggests that directing Omomyc into specific cell types using antibodies recognising tumour antigens could improve its therapeutic activity in specific indications, like in the paediatric setting.

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来源期刊
Journal of Controlled Release
Journal of Controlled Release 医学-化学综合
CiteScore
18.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
700
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Controlled Release (JCR) proudly serves as the Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society and the Japan Society of Drug Delivery System. Dedicated to the broad field of delivery science and technology, JCR publishes high-quality research articles covering drug delivery systems and all facets of formulations. This includes the physicochemical and biological properties of drugs, design and characterization of dosage forms, release mechanisms, in vivo testing, and formulation research and development across pharmaceutical, diagnostic, agricultural, environmental, cosmetic, and food industries. Priority is given to manuscripts that contribute to the fundamental understanding of principles or demonstrate the advantages of novel technologies in terms of safety and efficacy over current clinical standards. JCR strives to be a leading platform for advancements in delivery science and technology.
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