地理、气候和土地覆盖因素对中国不同生态区域半翅目昆虫群落的环境影响

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Insect Conservation and Diversity Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1111/icad.12774
Jiaping Mao, Xiaoming Jiang, Wenjia Tang, Jani Heino, Janne Alahuhta, Xiaolei Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解生物群落组成(即β多样性)是生物地理学和生态学的一个核心课题。我们比较了中国四个生态区(东北生态区、华北生态区、西藏生态区、华南生态区)中半翅目动物β多样性(总体相似度:βtotal,索伦森相似度;更替分量:βsim,集合间物种的更替;嵌套-结果分量:βsne,集合间丰富度的嵌套差异)与地理、气候和土地覆盖距离之间的关系。不同生态区域的半翅目昆虫组成差异显著。总体而言,随着地理、气候和土地覆盖距离的增加,βtotal和βsim均显著增加。差异-距离关系的截距和斜率在不同生态区之间均存在显著差异,表明不同生态区内组合的异质性程度不同,组合组成的变化率也不同。此外,βtotal 和 βsim 的斜率在东北生态区域最高,而在北部生态区域最低,表现出纬度和经度的差异模式。根据变异分区分析,虽然总体解释方差相对较低,但与气候和土地覆盖变量相比,空间变量解释了更大比例的方差。与扩散相关的过程和与生态位相关的过程都会影响半翅目昆虫的集合结构,而总体解释方差较低表明半翅目昆虫组成的高度差异受到本研究未发现的多种因素和过程的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Context-dependent effects of geographic, climate and land cover factors on hemipteran assemblages in different ecoregions of China

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To publish papers of the highest scientific quality within the general area of insect (and other arthropods) conservation and diversity covering topics ranging from ecological theory to practical management. Papers are invited on the following topics: Conservation genetics; Extinction debt; Long-term conservation planning and implementation; Global implications of local or national conservation actions; Management responses of species and communities; Captive breeding programs; Comparisons of restored and natural habitats; Biogeography; Global biodiversity; Metapopulation dynamics; Climate change: impacts on distributions and range; Invasive species: impacts and control; Effects of pollution; Genetic threats to diversity by introgression; Effects of fragmentation on diversity and distribution; Impact of agricultural and forestry practices on biodiversity; Enhancing urban environments for diversity and protection; Biodiversity action plans: can we scale up from insects?; Effectiveness and choice of indicator species; Soil biodiversity and interactions with above-ground biodiversity; Ecological interactions at local levels; Ecological and evolutionary factors influencing diversity and local, regional and global scales; Sustainable livelihoods and training on the ground; Integrating science and policy.
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