斯堪的纳维亚国家在联合国系统的人员编制

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1111/1467-9477.12291
Jonathan Pugh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的其他成员国相比,本文研究了斯堪的纳维亚国家在联合国系统内中高级职位的人员配备情况。按人口数量计算,斯堪的纳维亚国家在这两个人员编制类别中的比例确实偏高;但是,如果比较对联合国经常预算的财政贡献,与经合组织其他成员国相比,这三个国家在由该机制资助的人员编制中的比例偏低。然而,斯堪的纳维亚国家及其从业人员的良好声誉仍使其在联合国高级职位上的人员配备不成比例。为了解释这一点,本文采用了皮埃尔-布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的资本、领域和惯习等概念,来解释这三个国家在联合国系统内的声誉是如何使它们在高级职位的人员配备方面获得优势的。
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The Scandinavian states' staffing of the United Nations‐system
This paper examines the Scandinavian states' staffing of middle and senior‐ranking positions within the United Nations (UN)‐system, in comparison to other members of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It is true that the Scandinavian states are overrepresented per the size of their population in both staffing categories; however, when it comes to a comparison of financial contributions to the UN regular budget, the three states are underrepresented compared to the rest of the OECD in staffing funded by that mechanism. Yet, the strong reputation of the Scandinavian states and their practitioners has still enabled them to disproportionately staff senior UN positions. To explain this, this paper utilises Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of capital, field, and habitus to explain how the three states' reputation within the UN‐system gives them an advantage in staffing senior positions.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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