雅可比定理关于末尾乘数的一般化

Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1134/S1064562424702144
E. I. Kugushev, T. V. Salnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了满足雅可比定理关于最后一个乘数的条件,需要存在一个不变量和足够数量的独立初等积分。在这种情况下,可以通过二次积分对系统进行局部积分。有一些系统的例子表明,部分初等积分的存在足以使二次积分成为可能。此外,二次积分也发生在部分初等积分的层次上。本文将雅各比关于最后乘数的定理推广到包括部分初等积分的一般情况。
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Generalization of Jacobi’s Theorem on the Last Multiplier

To satisfy the conditions of Jacobi’s theorem on the last multiplier, the existence of an invariant measure and a sufficient number of independent first integrals are needed. In this case, the system can be locally integrated by quadratures. There are examples of systems for which the existence of partial first integrals is sufficient for the possibility of integration by quadratures. Moreover, integration by quadratures occurs at the level of partial first integrals. In this paper, Jacobi’s theorem on the last multiplier is extended to the general situation when the first integrals include partial ones.

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