通过尺寸稳定性分析了解水泥粘合纤维板的兼容性:综述

Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.47836/pjst.32.5.03
Nurul Huda Azmi, Nik Mohd Zaini Nik Soh, Hasniza Abu Bakar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水泥基质中的天然纤维用于加固、提高抗拉强度和防止基质开裂。复合材料上的微裂缝可归因于收缩和热应力引起的基体的各种特性。由于微裂纹的扩散,复合材料发生了显著的负面变化。湿度变化会影响水泥粘结纤维板的尺寸稳定性。水分含量的增加会导致水泥粘合纤维板膨胀,而水分蒸发则会导致收缩。由于天然纤维具有亲水性,无法与水泥基体有效连接,因此纤维水泥复合材料的尺寸不稳定。热水处理的作用是清除纤维表面的挥发性化合物、杂质和蜡质,促进吸水。许多变量,包括混合比、目标密度和对天然纤维使用的预处理技术,都会影响水泥粘合纤维板的尺寸稳定性。水泥粘合纤维板的相容性随着水泥/纤维混合比、水泥粘合纤维板密度、热水处理温度和持续时间的增加而提高。
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The Compatibility of Cement Bonded Fibreboard Through Dimensional Stability Analysis: A Review
Natural fibre in cement matrix was used to reinforce, increase tensile strength, and protect against matrix cracking. The various properties of the matrix, which were introduced by the shrinkage and thermal stresses, can be attributed to the microcracks on the composites. The composites experienced significant negative changes due to the spread of microcracks. Changes in moisture have an impact on the dimensional stability of cement-bonded fibreboards. The increasing moisture content caused the expansion of cement-bonded fibreboard, whereas shrinkage was caused by the moisture being evaporated. Since natural fibres connect ineffectively with the cement matrix due to their hydrophilicity, fibre-cement composites are dimensionally unstable. Hot water treatments operate by clearing the fibre’s surface of volatile compounds, impurities, and waxy elements and facilitating water absorption. Numerous variables, including the mixing ratio, the targeted density, and the pre-treatment technique used on natural fibre, influence the dimensional stability of cement-bonded fibreboard. The compatibility of cement-bonded fibreboard increases with increasing cement/fibre mixing ratio, density of cement-bonded fibreboard, hot water treatment temperature and duration.
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