鲁棒时空车道检测模型

Jiyong Zhang, Bo Wang, Hamad Naeem, Shengxin Dai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在自动驾驶环境中,由于一些客观条件(如遮挡或拥堵),车道线经常会被打断,这往往会导致模型的检测性能下降。目前依赖空间信息的检测方法很难在这种情况下检测到完整的车道线。在本文中,我们通过融合时空信息和扩张卷积建立了一个稳健的车道检测模型。所提出的模型在扩张卷积的帮助下,扩大了卷积过程的范围,从而能从各种感知环境中提取更多的车道特征信息。在高级语义阶段采用卷积门递归单元(ConvGRUs),通过处理连续帧的时空信息,帮助提出的模型获得更有效的车道特征信息。与 FCN、DeepLabv3、RefineNet、SCNN、Cheng-DET、LDNet、SegNet、SegNet-Ego-Lane、Res18、Res34、ResNet-18-SAD、ResNet-34-SAD、ENet-SAD、ReNet-101、R-18-E2E、R-34-E2E、R-101-SAD、R-101-E2E、ResNet34-Qin、LaneNet 等模型相比,PINET(64x32)模型具有更高的准确性和更强的可扩展性、PINET(64x32), UNet_ConvLSTMSegNet_ConvLSTM, LDSTNet,在三个著名的车道检测基准上的广泛实验证明了所提模型的实用性,取得了稳健的结果和有竞争力的性能。
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Robust Spatiotemporal Lane Detection Model
Lane lines are frequently interrupted in autonomous driving environments because of some objective conditions, such as occlusion or congestion, which often lead to the decreased detection performance of a model. Current detection methods relying on spatial information struggle to detect complete lane lines in such conditions. In this paper, we build a robust lane detection model by fusing spatiotemporal information and dilated convolution. The proposed model is aided by the dilated convolution, which expands the scope of convolutional processes to extract more lane feature information from various perception environments. Convolutional gate recurrent units (ConvGRUs) are employed at the high-level semantic phase to aid the proposed model to get more effective lane feature information by dealing with the spatiotemporal information of consecutive frames. Compared with models FCN, DeepLabv3, RefineNet, SCNN, Cheng-DET, LDNet, SegNet, SegNet-Ego-Lane, Res18, Res34, ResNet-18-SAD, ResNet-34-SAD, ENet-SAD, ReNet-101, R-18-E2E, R-34-E2E, R-101-SAD, R-101-E2E, ResNet34-Qin, LaneNet, PINET(64x32), UNet_ConvLSTMSegNet_ConvLSTM, LDSTNet, extensive experiments on three well-known lane detection benchmarks prove the usefulness of the proposed model, achieving robust results and competitive performance.
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