关于扭结-反扭结相互作用中的局部和脱局部模式:一个玩具模型

Carlos E. S. Santos, João G. F. Campos, Azadeh Mohammadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究涉及一个在$(1+1)$维的片状$\phi^2$标量场理论。标量场势能被设计为三孔形状,从而产生了具有非对称方孔线性化势能的扭结解。这样,我们就可以探索具有任意所需数量的局部化和脱局部化模式的 "扭结-反扭结 "和 "反扭结-扭结 "碰撞。我们获得了共振窗口抑制的新情况,揭示了高激发模式在扭结散射中的作用。
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On the localized and delocalized modes in kink-antikink interactions: a toy model
This study deals with a piecewise $\phi^2$ scalar field theory in $(1+1)$ dimensions. The scalar field potential is designed with a triple-well shape, engendering kink solutions with asymmetric square-well linearized potentials. Thus, the localized and delocalized modes in this model can be obtained analytically in terms of transcendental equations. This allows us to explore kink-antikink and antikink-kink collisions with any desired number of localized and delocalized modes. We obtain new scenarios of resonance windows suppression, shedding light on the role of higher excited modes in kink scattering.
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