非线性传输线中的冲击波

Eugene Kogan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑了在包含非线性电容器和非线性电感器的传输线中,小振幅行波("声波")与冲击波之间的相互作用。我们计算 "声 "波在冲击波中的反射系数(通过冲击波的传输系数)。这些系数用波速和波阻抗表示。当只有电容器或电感器为非线性时,系数仅用波速表示。我们明确地将损耗纳入了冲击的考虑范围,引入了欧姆电阻器,与电感器分流,并与电容器串联。这样,我们就可以将冲击描述为有限宽度的物理对象,并研究其轮廓。在某些特殊情况下,我们可以通过基本函数来获得其轮廓。
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Shock waves in nonlinear transmission lines
We consider interaction between the small amplitude travelling waves ("sound") and the shock waves in the transmission line containing both nonlinear capacitors and nonlinear inductors. We calculate for the "sound" wave the coefficient of reflection from (the coefficient of transmission through) the shock wave. These coefficients are expressed in terms of the wave speeds and the wave impedances. When only the capacitors or only the inductors are nonlinear, the coefficients are expressed in terms of the wave speeds only. We explicitly include into consideration of the shocks the dissipation, introducing ohmic resistors shunting the inductors and also in series with the capacitors. This allows us to describe the shocks as physical objects of finite width and study their profiles. In some particular cases the profiles were obtained in terms of elementary functions.
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