非 S 波超导的费米液体理论

P. Muzikar, D. Rainer, J. A. Sauls
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这些讲座介绍了超导的费米-液体理论,该理论适用于广泛的无波配对候选系统,例如重费米子、有机金属和铜超导体。金兹堡-朗道(GL)理论为非波超导体的实验特性与更一般的费米液体理论之间提供了重要的联系。UPt$_3$ 的多重超导相为 GL 理论在非波超导体中发挥作用提供了一个理想的范例。非波超导和传统各向异性超导之间的区别,在这里通过预测杂质对非波超导体性质的独特影响得到了说明。
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Fermi-Liquid Theory of Non-S-Wave Superconductivity
These lectures present the Fermi-liquid theory of superconductivity, which is applicable to a broad range of systems that are candidates for non-s wave pairing, {\it e.g.} the heavy fermions, organic metals and the CuO superconductors. Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory provides an important link between experimental properties of non-s wave superconductors and the more general Fermi-liquid theory. The multiple superconducting phases of UPt$_3$ provide an ideal example of the role that is played by the GL theory for non-s wave superconductors. The difference between non-s wave superconductivity and conventional anisotropic superconductivity is illustrated here by the unique effects that impurities are predicted to have on the properties of non-s wave superconductors.
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