超越逆向种族主义:关于白人大学生如何在课堂上构建沉默神话的研究报告

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI:10.1111/soc4.13260
Stephanie M. Ortiz, Carley Bennet, Nicholas Rizzo, Breanny Guerrero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流行的 "逆向种族主义 "言论表明,白人学生是种族主义的受害者,但当代白人大学生在种族问题课堂上的具体负面体验尚不清楚。本研究报告分析了东北部一所白人占主导地位的大学的 54 名白人本科生的访谈和开放式调查数据,结果显示 "逆向种族主义 "并不是受访者解释其负面课堂经历的主要框架。相反,受访者依靠有关有色人种的种族主义陈词滥调,将自己定位为在这些环境中被压制的人。我们展示了受访者如何(1)描述涉及爆炸性教授和有色人种学生的假设情景,以及(2)将种族课堂视为学习 "不同观点 "的空间,从而(3)声称他们的白人身份使他们没有资格参与课堂讨论。在政治和学术界对 "取消文化 "的谴责以及有色人种左翼活动家不公正地针对自由言论的神话长期存在的情况下,白人学生可能会将这些担忧纳入他们的意义建构中。虽然受访者没有明确提到 "逆向种族主义",但我们认为,这些叙事仍然强化了现有的种族结构。这些初步研究结果表明,有必要进一步探讨白人学生在当前社会政治背景下对种族阶级的复杂反应。
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Beyond Reverse Racism: A Research Note on How White College Students Construct the Myth of Silencing in the Classroom
The popular rhetoric of “reverse racism” suggests that white students are victimized by racism, but it is unclear what contemporary white college students specifically find negative about their experiences in race classrooms. Analyzing interviews and open‐ended survey data from 54 white undergraduates at a predominantly white university in the Northeast, this research note shows that “reverse racism” is not the primary framework through which respondents interpret their negative classroom experiences. Instead, respondents rely on racist tropes about people of color to position themselves as silenced in these settings. We show how respondents (1) describe hypothetical scenarios involving explosive professors and students of color, and (2) view the race classroom as a space for learning “different perspectives,” in order to (3) claim that their whiteness renders them ineligible to participate in class discussions. Amidst political and academic condemnation of “cancel culture” and the perpetuation of myths that left‐wing activists of color unjustly target free speech, white students may incorporate these concerns into their meaning‐making. Although respondents do not explicitly invoke “reverse racism,” we argue that these narratives still reinforce the existing racial structure. These preliminary findings suggest the need for further exploration of white students' complex reactions to race classes in the current sociopolitical context.
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来源期刊
Sociology Compass
Sociology Compass SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
102
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