为无桥反棱图着色

Cléophée Robin, Eileen Robinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

着色问题是一个很好的研究课题,它对于几类图的复杂性是已知的。然而,对于反棱柱图类,其复杂性问题仍然悬而未决,反棱柱图是棱柱图的补充,也是 Lozin 和 Malishev 强调的其余四种情况之一。如果对于 $G$ 的每个三角形 $T$,不在 $T$ 中的每个顶点在 $T$ 中都有唯一的邻居,则图 $G$ 是棱柱图。如果一个图没有 $C_4+2K_1$ 作为诱导子图,那么这个图就是无共桥图。我们给出了一种多项式时间算法,可以解决无共桥棱柱图中的簇覆盖问题。它依赖于 Chudnovsky 和 Seymour 所给出的结构描述,以及 Preissmann、Robin 和 Trotignon 后来的工作。我们证明了无共桥棱柱图有一定数量的不相交三角形,这意味着 Preissmann 等人提出的算法是适用的。
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Coloring bridge-free antiprismatic graphs
The coloring problem is a well-research topic and its complexity is known for several classes of graphs. However, the question of its complexity remains open for the class of antiprismatic graphs, which are the complement of prismatic graphs and one of the four remaining cases highlighted by Lozin and Malishev. In this article we focus on the equivalent question of the complexity of the clique cover problem in prismatic graphs. A graph $G$ is prismatic if for every triangle $T$ of $G$, every vertex of $G$ not in $T$ has a unique neighbor in $T$. A graph is co-bridge-free if it has no $C_4+2K_1$ as induced subgraph. We give a polynomial time algorithm that solves the clique cover problem in co-bridge-free prismatic graphs. It relies on the structural description given by Chudnovsky and Seymour, and on later work of Preissmann, Robin and Trotignon. We show that co-bridge-free prismatic graphs have a bounded number of disjoint triangles and that implies that the algorithm presented by Preissmann et al. applies.
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