采用晶圆级 4H-SiC 技术的超高温霍尔传感器

Hesham Okeil, Tobias Erlbacher, Gerhard Wachutka
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摘要

4H-SiC 是实现在高温恶劣环境中工作的集成电子器件的关键技术。随着 4H-SiC 工艺技术的进步,不同类型的传感器和电路已被证明能在高达 800 °C 的温度下稳定运行,为实现不受恶劣环境影响的智能传感器铺平了道路。在这项工作中,首次展示了在晶圆级双极-CMOS-DMOS 技术中实现的离子注入式 4H-SiC 霍尔传感器在室温至 500 ℃ 的宽工作温度范围内的工作情况,以及在高达 600 ℃ 的短期工作情况下的工作情况。在灵敏度和噪声方面,对 15-22 个样品的温度相关传感器特性进行了评估。器件间的微小变化反映了超高温霍尔传感器所用工艺的稳定性。对噪声限制检测率进行了进一步评估,发现在 500 °C 时,最佳值为 950 nT/,平均检测率为 1 µT/。这是迄今为止报告的极高温霍尔传感器的最佳值,也是离子注入宽带隙霍尔传感器的首次展示。总之,这些结果反映了所展示的霍尔传感器在恶劣环境下用于下一代集成磁场传感器的潜力。
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Very High Temperature Hall Sensors in a Wafer‐Scale 4H‐SiC Technology
4H‐SiC is a key enabler for realizing integrated electronics operating in harsh environments, which exhibit very high temperatures. Through advances in 4H‐SiC process technology, different sensor and circuit types have been demonstrated to operate stable at temperatures as high as 800 °C, paving the way toward harsh‐environment immune smart sensors. In this work, for the first time the operation of ion‐implanted 4H‐SiC Hall sensors realized in a wafer scale Bipolar‐CMOS‐DMOS technology is demonstrated at a wide operation temperature range spanning room temperature up to 500 °C in addition to short‐term operation up to 600 °C. The temperature‐dependent sensor characteristics of 15–22 samples are evaluated in terms of sensitivity and noise. The small inter‐device variations reflect the stability of the used process for very high temperature Hall sensors. The noise‐limited detectivity is further evaluated, revealing a best value of 950 nT/ and a mean detectivity of 1 µT/ at 500 °C. This is the best value reported up to date for very high temperature Hall sensors, besides being the first demonstration of ion‐implanted wide‐bandgap Hall sensors. Overall, the results reflect the potential of the demonstrated Hall sensors for the next generation of integrated magnetic field sensors in harsh environments.
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