K. Kolos, N. D. Scielzo, V. E. Iacob, J. C. Hardy, A. M. Hennessy, D. E. M. Hoff, M. A. Stoyer, A. P. Tonchev, M. Bencomo, J. A. Clark, B. Champine, P. Copp, D. Melconian, E. B. Norman, W.-J. Ong, H.-I. Park, D. Santiago-Gonzalez, G. Savard, A. J. Shaka, S. Zhu
{"title":"精确测量 Ce144 和 Nd147 β 衰变后的γ 射线强度","authors":"K. Kolos, N. D. Scielzo, V. E. Iacob, J. C. Hardy, A. M. Hennessy, D. E. M. Hoff, M. A. Stoyer, A. P. Tonchev, M. Bencomo, J. A. Clark, B. Champine, P. Copp, D. Melconian, E. B. Norman, W.-J. Ong, H.-I. Park, D. Santiago-Gonzalez, G. Savard, A. J. Shaka, S. Zhu","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.024307","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For many fission products, the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>γ</mi></math> rays emitted following <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>β</mi></math> decay provide an easily detectable signature that can be used to identify their quantities and distributions in a sample. As a result, <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray spectroscopy is often exploited to study fission-product yields, provided sufficiently accurate information on the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray intensities is available. In many cases, the uncertainties in the existing nuclear data are large enough that they compromise the precision achievable for modern experiments and applications. In this paper, we present high-precision results for the absolute <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray emission intensities for the most intense transitions in the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>β</mi></math> decays of <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ce</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>144</mn></mmultiscripts></math> and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Nd</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>147</mn></mmultiscripts></math>. We measured these intensities to <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mo>≲</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></math> accuracy by producing radiopure samples with fission-product beams at CARIBU and detecting the emitted radiation with a <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>β</mi></mrow></math> counter and a meticulously efficiency-calibrated high purity germanium detector at Texas A&M University.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Precise measurements of the γ-ray intensities following the β decay of Ce144 and Nd147\",\"authors\":\"K. Kolos, N. D. Scielzo, V. E. Iacob, J. C. Hardy, A. M. Hennessy, D. E. M. Hoff, M. A. Stoyer, A. P. Tonchev, M. Bencomo, J. A. Clark, B. Champine, P. Copp, D. Melconian, E. B. Norman, W.-J. Ong, H.-I. Park, D. Santiago-Gonzalez, G. Savard, A. J. Shaka, S. Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevc.110.024307\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"For many fission products, the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>γ</mi></math> rays emitted following <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>β</mi></math> decay provide an easily detectable signature that can be used to identify their quantities and distributions in a sample. As a result, <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray spectroscopy is often exploited to study fission-product yields, provided sufficiently accurate information on the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray intensities is available. In many cases, the uncertainties in the existing nuclear data are large enough that they compromise the precision achievable for modern experiments and applications. In this paper, we present high-precision results for the absolute <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray emission intensities for the most intense transitions in the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>β</mi></math> decays of <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ce</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>144</mn></mmultiscripts></math> and <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Nd</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>147</mn></mmultiscripts></math>. We measured these intensities to <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mo>≲</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></math> accuracy by producing radiopure samples with fission-product beams at CARIBU and detecting the emitted radiation with a <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>β</mi></mrow></math> counter and a meticulously efficiency-calibrated high purity germanium detector at Texas A&M University.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20122,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review C\",\"volume\":\"49 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.024307\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review C","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.024307","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
Precise measurements of the γ-ray intensities following the β decay of Ce144 and Nd147
For many fission products, the rays emitted following decay provide an easily detectable signature that can be used to identify their quantities and distributions in a sample. As a result, -ray spectroscopy is often exploited to study fission-product yields, provided sufficiently accurate information on the -ray intensities is available. In many cases, the uncertainties in the existing nuclear data are large enough that they compromise the precision achievable for modern experiments and applications. In this paper, we present high-precision results for the absolute -ray emission intensities for the most intense transitions in the decays of and . We measured these intensities to accuracy by producing radiopure samples with fission-product beams at CARIBU and detecting the emitted radiation with a counter and a meticulously efficiency-calibrated high purity germanium detector at Texas A&M University.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field.
PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including:
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems
Nuclear structure
Nuclear reactions
Relativistic nuclear collisions
Hadronic physics and QCD
Electroweak interaction, symmetries
Nuclear astrophysics