疏浚后监测到的城市河流表层沉积物自然恢复情况

IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Soils and Sediments Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1007/s11368-024-03878-8
Kristin Searcy Bell, Katrina Leigh, Rich Galloway, Victor S. Magar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的在对美国纽约布法罗河关注区 (AOC) 的沉积物进行修复后的五年内进行了验证监测。将监测结果与表层沉积物清理目标进行了比较,以确定自然沉积是否允许 AOC 在不使用覆盖材料管理疏浚残留物的情况下实现长期补救目标:1) 进行测深调查,以了解沉积物的稳定性和沉积速率;2) 分析表层沉积物样本中的四种主要相关化学物质 (COC),包括多芳烃 (PAH)、多氯联苯 (PCB)、铅和汞,以比较表层沉积物浓度随时间变化的情况和特定场地的沉积物修复目标:1) 正在发生沉积作用;2) 整个水牛城河 AOC 存在稳定的沉积环境;3) 在新沉积的沉积物中观察到多环芳烃、多氯联苯、铅和汞的沉积物浓度出现了可测量的降低。到第 5 年,表层沉积物化学结果总体上达到了整个布法罗河 AOC 的补救目标。结论监测自然恢复 (MNR) 在沉积物清除后有效地物理隔离了布法罗河 AOC 中的疏浚残留物。这种疏浚后监测自然恢复方法在大多数地区都达到了表层沉积物补救目标,由于不需要在疏浚区域放置清洁的覆盖材料,因此是一个具有保护性和成本效益的项目,并且由于无需收集、运输和在河道中放置数百万公斤的清洁采石材料,因此是一种环境可持续发展战略。
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Post-dredging monitored natural recovery of surface sediments in an urban river

Purpose

Verification monitoring was performed over five years following the sediment remediation of the Buffalo River Area of Concern (AOC), New York, USA. Monitoring results were compared with surface sediment cleanup goals to determine whether natural sedimentation allowed the AOC to achieve long-term remedial goals without the placement of cover material to manage dredge residuals.

Material and methods

Monitoring was conducted two years and five years following sediment remediation and included: 1) bathymetric surveys to understand sediment stability and deposition rates, and 2) the analysis of surface sediment samples for four primary chemicals of concern (COCs), including polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), lead, and mercury, to compare surface sediment concentrations over time with site-specific sediment remedial goals.

Results and discussion

The monitoring results demonstrated the following: 1) sedimentation is occurring, 2) a stable depositional environment is present throughout the Buffalo River AOC, and 3) measurable reductions in sediment concentrations were observed for PAHs, PCBs, lead and mercury in the newly deposited sediment. By Year 5, surface sediment chemistry results generally achieved the remedial goals throughout the Buffalo River AOC.

Conclusion

Monitored natural recovery (MNR) was effective in physically isolating dredge residuals in the Buffalo River AOC, following sediment removal. This post-dredging MNR approach met the surface sediment remedial goals in most areas, resulted in a protective and cost-effective project by not requiring the placement of clean cover material in the dredge areas, and was an environmentally sustainable strategy by eliminating the need to collect, transport, and place millions of kilograms of clean quarried material in the river.

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来源期刊
Journal of Soils and Sediments
Journal of Soils and Sediments 环境科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
256
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soils and Sediments (JSS) is devoted to soils and sediments; it deals with contaminated, intact and disturbed soils and sediments. JSS explores both the common aspects and the differences between these two environmental compartments. Inter-linkages at the catchment scale and with the Earth’s system (inter-compartment) are an important topic in JSS. The range of research coverage includes the effects of disturbances and contamination; research, strategies and technologies for prediction, prevention, and protection; identification and characterization; treatment, remediation and reuse; risk assessment and management; creation and implementation of quality standards; international regulation and legislation.
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