{"title":"失稳后退接触线的弱惯性效应","authors":"Akhil Varma","doi":"arxiv-2408.05045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It is known that beyond a critical speed, the straight contact line of a\npartially-wetting liquid destabilizes into a corner. In one of the earliest\ntheoretical works exploring this phenomenon, [L. Limat and H. A. Stone,\nEurophys. Lett. 65(3), 2004] elicited a self-similar conical structure of the\ninterface in the viscous regime. However, noting that inertia is not expected\nto be negligible at contact line speeds close to, and beyond the critical value\nfor many common liquids, we provide the leading-order inertial correction to\ntheir solution. In particular, we find the self-similar corrections to the\ninterface shape as well as the flow-field, and also determine their scaling\nwith the capillary number. We find that inertia invariably modifies the\ninterface into a cusp-like shape with an increased film thickness. Furthermore,\nwhen incorporating contact line dynamics into the model, resulting in a\nnarrowing of the corner as the contact line speed increases, we still observe\nan overall increase in the inertial contribution with speed despite the\nincreased confinement.","PeriodicalId":501125,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Fluid Dynamics","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Weak-inertial effects on destabilized receding contact lines\",\"authors\":\"Akhil Varma\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2408.05045\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"It is known that beyond a critical speed, the straight contact line of a\\npartially-wetting liquid destabilizes into a corner. In one of the earliest\\ntheoretical works exploring this phenomenon, [L. Limat and H. A. Stone,\\nEurophys. Lett. 65(3), 2004] elicited a self-similar conical structure of the\\ninterface in the viscous regime. However, noting that inertia is not expected\\nto be negligible at contact line speeds close to, and beyond the critical value\\nfor many common liquids, we provide the leading-order inertial correction to\\ntheir solution. In particular, we find the self-similar corrections to the\\ninterface shape as well as the flow-field, and also determine their scaling\\nwith the capillary number. We find that inertia invariably modifies the\\ninterface into a cusp-like shape with an increased film thickness. Furthermore,\\nwhen incorporating contact line dynamics into the model, resulting in a\\nnarrowing of the corner as the contact line speed increases, we still observe\\nan overall increase in the inertial contribution with speed despite the\\nincreased confinement.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501125,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Fluid Dynamics\",\"volume\":\"107 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Fluid Dynamics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.05045\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Fluid Dynamics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.05045","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
众所周知,超过临界速度后,部分润湿液体的直线接触线会不稳定地变成拐角。在探索这一现象的最早理论著作之一中,[L. Limat 和 H. A. Stone,Europhys. Lett. 65(3),2004]提出了粘滞状态下界面的自相似锥形结构。然而,我们注意到在接触线速度接近或超过许多常见液体的临界值时,惯性是不可忽略的。特别是,我们找到了界面形状和流场的自相似修正,并确定了它们与毛细管数的比例关系。我们发现,随着薄膜厚度的增加,惯性无一例外地将界面修正为尖角状。此外,当把接触线动力学纳入模型,导致角随着接触线速度的增加而变窄时,我们仍然观察到惯性贡献随速度的总体增加而增加,尽管限制增加了。
Weak-inertial effects on destabilized receding contact lines
It is known that beyond a critical speed, the straight contact line of a
partially-wetting liquid destabilizes into a corner. In one of the earliest
theoretical works exploring this phenomenon, [L. Limat and H. A. Stone,
Europhys. Lett. 65(3), 2004] elicited a self-similar conical structure of the
interface in the viscous regime. However, noting that inertia is not expected
to be negligible at contact line speeds close to, and beyond the critical value
for many common liquids, we provide the leading-order inertial correction to
their solution. In particular, we find the self-similar corrections to the
interface shape as well as the flow-field, and also determine their scaling
with the capillary number. We find that inertia invariably modifies the
interface into a cusp-like shape with an increased film thickness. Furthermore,
when incorporating contact line dynamics into the model, resulting in a
narrowing of the corner as the contact line speed increases, we still observe
an overall increase in the inertial contribution with speed despite the
increased confinement.