{"title":"{0,1/2}封闭的原点分离与近似","authors":"Lukas Brandl, Andreas S. Schulz","doi":"10.1016/j.orl.2024.107156","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The primal separation problem for <span><math><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>-cuts is: Given a vertex <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> of the integer hull of a polytope <em>P</em> and some fractional point <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mi>P</mi></math></span>, does there exist a <span><math><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>-cut that is tight at <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> and violated by <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>? We present two cases for which primal separation is solvable in polynomial time. Furthermore, we show that the optimization problem over the <span><math><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>-closure can be solved in polynomial time up to a factor <span><math><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>ε</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, for any fixed <span><math><mi>ε</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54682,"journal":{"name":"Operations Research Letters","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 107156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167637724000920/pdfft?md5=98126ea14f7cd3986aac3e3d1d1e7424&pid=1-s2.0-S0167637724000920-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Primal separation and approximation for the {0,1/2}-closure\",\"authors\":\"Lukas Brandl, Andreas S. Schulz\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.orl.2024.107156\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The primal separation problem for <span><math><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>-cuts is: Given a vertex <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> of the integer hull of a polytope <em>P</em> and some fractional point <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mi>P</mi></math></span>, does there exist a <span><math><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>-cut that is tight at <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> and violated by <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>? We present two cases for which primal separation is solvable in polynomial time. Furthermore, we show that the optimization problem over the <span><math><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>-closure can be solved in polynomial time up to a factor <span><math><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>ε</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, for any fixed <span><math><mi>ε</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54682,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Operations Research Letters\",\"volume\":\"57 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107156\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167637724000920/pdfft?md5=98126ea14f7cd3986aac3e3d1d1e7424&pid=1-s2.0-S0167637724000920-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Operations Research Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167637724000920\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Operations Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167637724000920","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Primal separation and approximation for the {0,1/2}-closure
The primal separation problem for -cuts is: Given a vertex of the integer hull of a polytope P and some fractional point , does there exist a -cut that is tight at and violated by ? We present two cases for which primal separation is solvable in polynomial time. Furthermore, we show that the optimization problem over the -closure can be solved in polynomial time up to a factor , for any fixed .
期刊介绍:
Operations Research Letters is committed to the rapid review and fast publication of short articles on all aspects of operations research and analytics. Apart from a limitation to eight journal pages, quality, originality, relevance and clarity are the only criteria for selecting the papers to be published. ORL covers the broad field of optimization, stochastic models and game theory. Specific areas of interest include networks, routing, location, queueing, scheduling, inventory, reliability, and financial engineering. We wish to explore interfaces with other fields such as life sciences and health care, artificial intelligence and machine learning, energy distribution, and computational social sciences and humanities. Our traditional strength is in methodology, including theory, modelling, algorithms and computational studies. We also welcome novel applications and concise literature reviews.